《爱情公寓》中幽默的语用预设分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 01:00

本文选题：语用预设 + 《爱情公寓》　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：幽默是舒适愉快日常生活不可或缺的东西。通过一些语言技巧,幽默能使得人们生活对话变得多样而又有趣。在促使幽默的所有技巧中,预设一直起着非常重要的作用。由弗雷格提出并由斯特劳森等人进一步发展的预设理论是语言学家和哲学家关注的焦点。预设一直被很多学者认为是研究解释一些语言现象的重要理论。但是因为预设的发展史较短,它至仍然没有一个完全能被大众接受的定义。围绕着它的理论和概念一直都存在着争议。以前人们对预设的研究大都停留在句子和超句层面,很少有涉及口语话语的研究,这不利于预设的发展。本文将以《爱情公寓》中的会话为例,分析语用预设在人们日常对话中的应用。本文第一章主要对国内外预设的研究进行一个概括。第二章是本文的理论框架以及对具体每个理论的解释。第三章将以《爱情公寓》中实际例子分析语用预设。这些例子存在着共同之处,本文将他们分为四类,分别是保留预设,取消预设,矛盾预设和虚假预设。第四章是对全文研究的结果和启示,并提出了进一步的研究建议以及该研究的局限性。通过这些例子,我们能分析这些幽默的产生机制。总结出这些现象产生的原因是说话者和听话者对共有信息存在着不同的认可程度。文中的会话分析将解释通过预设产生的幽默机制。语用预设在话语交际中的信息传递和话语理解有着突出的作用。它是信息传递的起点,不断地生成语境,并决定后续话语的适宜性。《爱情公寓》借助预设成功的塑造了一些角色形象,并使他们在观众心里留下很深的印象。在信息传递的同时,语用预设参与话语含义的推导并产生歧义、幽默等实际效果。通过对语用预设的研究本文发现它在产生幽默和模棱两可的会话效果有着重要作用。
[Abstract]:Humor is an indispensable part of everyday life.Through some language skills, humor can make people's life dialogue diverse and interesting.Presupposition has always played a very important role in all the techniques that promote humor.The presupposition theory put forward by Frege and further developed by Strausen et al is the focus of linguists and philosophers.Presupposition has been regarded by many scholars as an important theory to explain some linguistic phenomena.But because of the short history of presupposition, there is still no fully accepted definition.The theories and concepts surrounding it have always been controversial.In the past, researches on presupposition were mostly focused on sentence and supersentence level, and few researches on oral discourse were involved, which was not conducive to the development of presupposition.This paper takes the conversation in Love apartment as an example to analyze the application of pragmatic presupposition in people's daily dialogue.The first chapter summarizes the research of presupposition at home and abroad.The second chapter is the theoretical framework of this paper and the explanation of each theory.Chapter three analyzes pragmatic presupposition with practical examples in Love apartment.These examples have common points. In this paper, they are divided into four categories: reservation presupposition, cancellation presupposition, contradiction presupposition and false presupposition.The fourth chapter is the research results and inspiration, and puts forward further research suggestions and limitations of the study.Through these examples, we can analyze the mechanism of producing these humor.It is concluded that the causes of these phenomena are that the speaker and the hearer have different degrees of approval of common information.The conversational analysis in this paper will explain the humor mechanism generated by presupposition.Pragmatic presupposition plays an important role in information transmission and discourse understanding in discourse communication.It is the starting point of information transmission, which constantly generates context and determines the suitability of subsequent utterances. With the help of presupposition, Apartments successfully molds some characters and makes them deeply impressed in the hearts of the audience.At the same time, pragmatic presupposition takes part in the derivation of utterance meaning and produces practical effects such as ambiguity and humor.Based on the study of pragmatic presupposition, it is found that pragmatic presupposition plays an important role in producing humorous and ambiguous conversational effects.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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