说“同生”“同产”

发布时间：2018-04-19 02:34

本文选题：同生 + 同产　；参考：《中国语文》2017年04期

【摘要】："同产"是古书中常见的词语,表示一种亲属关系。古代典籍注疏对这个词有"同父所生"和"同母所生"两种截然不同的解释。"同产",又作"同生",《汉语大词典》把"同生"解释为"同父所生",把"同产"解释为"同母所生",也不一致。本文对先秦至初唐语料中的"同生""同产"进行了全面梳理,指出在不同时期的语料中"同生""同产"有不同的意义:在先秦文献中,"同生"表示同母所生;在秦、汉、三国时期的文献中,"同生""同产"均表示同父所生;在两晋以后的文献中,"同生""同产"又转而表示同母所生。古代典籍注疏对"同产"的解释不一样,是由于作注者所处的时代不同所致。而"同生""同产"意义的转变,应该与法律的变化有关,是一种人为的规定而非词义的自然演变。
[Abstract]:"homogeneity" is a common word in ancient books, indicating a kinship.There are two distinct interpretations of the word "born of the same father" and "born of the same mother". "The Chinese Dictionary interprets "same birth" as "born of the same father" and "same birth" as "born of the same mother".In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the "same birth" and "same production" in the corpus of pre-Qin to early Tang Dynasty, and points out that there are different meanings in different periods: in the literature of pre-Qin, "same birth" means the same mother's birth; in Qin, Han Dynasty, "same birth" means the same mother's birth; in the Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, "the same birth" means the same mother's birth.In the literature of the three Kingdoms period, "same birth" and "same birth" mean the same father's birth; in the literature after the Jin Dynasty, the "same birth" and "same birth" turn to the same mother's birth.The different interpretation of "coorigin" in the notes of ancient classics is due to the different times of the annotators.The change of meaning should be related to the change of law, which is a kind of artificial regulation rather than the natural evolution of word meaning.
【作者单位】：中山大学中文系;
【基金】：霍英东教育基金会高校基本科研业务费中山大学优秀青年教师重点培育项目(17wkzd29)资助
【分类号】：H13

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