《宣室志》介词研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 07:23

本文选题：宣室志 + 介词　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：介词是汉语语法系统中一个重要的门类,作为虚词的重要组成部分,它是汉语用以表达语法意义的重要方式之一。汉语介词纷繁复杂,中外许多语法学专家对此进行过深入细致的探讨。要弄清楚汉语介词的发展与演变,重点是在汉语介词史研究的基础上,充分调查语言材料,开展深入细致的专书介词研究工作。《宣室志》作为晚唐志怪传奇小说,口语性比较强,其介词使用也相对复杂,是晚唐介词研究的重要语料。所以本文以《宣室志》中的介词作为研究对象,通过定量统计与定性分析相结合的方法,对《宣室志》中的介词,进行了较为全面细致的分析。全文除绪论及结语部分,主体内容分为三章:绪论部分着重介绍了《宣室志》的概况,近代汉语介词研究现状,介词判定的标准;第一章主要对《宣室志》中的介词进行了语义上分类,根据其语义特征,将《宣室志》中出现的38个介词分为六类,并对其各类介词进行了较为详尽的描写与分析;第二章对《宣室志》中的介词进行了句法上的分析,着重探讨了介词宾语的构成,介词位置的分布情况,介宾短语的语法功能;第三章则在前文研究基础上,选取晚唐时期的《敦煌变文》以及魏晋时期的《世说新语》及南宋时期的《朱子语类》三部典籍,对《宣室志》介词进行了共时与历时方面的考察与分析,力图从共时与历时层面把握《宣室志》介词的总体特点及发展流变情况。结语部分,对全文进行了总结,认为《宣室志》中的介词基本符合早期近代汉语介词的发展趋势。全文通过对《宣室志》介词的考察与分析,最大程度地揭示了其介词面貌,望能为近代汉语介词研究提供一些基础性、实践性的成果。
[Abstract]:Preposition is an important category in Chinese grammar system. As an important part of function words, preposition is one of the important ways to express grammatical meaning in Chinese. Chinese prepositions are complicated, which has been deeply discussed by many Chinese and foreign grammar experts. In order to find out the development and evolution of Chinese prepositions, the emphasis is on the basis of the study of the history of Chinese prepositions, to investigate the language materials fully, and to carry out in-depth and meticulous research work on prepositions in special books. Spoken language is relatively strong, its preposition use is relatively complex, is the late Tang Dynasty preposition research important corpus. Therefore, this paper takes the prepositions in Xuan Wangzhi as the research object, through the combination of quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis, the prepositions in Xanghuanzhi are analyzed in a more comprehensive and meticulous way. In addition to the introduction and the conclusion, the main content is divided into three chapters: the introduction part mainly introduces the general situation of Xuan Guan Zhi, the present situation of the study of Chinese prepositions in modern times, and the criteria for judging prepositions; The first chapter mainly classifies the prepositions in Xuan Guan Zhi according to its semantic characteristics, divides 38 prepositions into six categories, and describes and analyzes them in detail. The second chapter makes a syntactic analysis of the prepositions in Xuan Wangzhi, focusing on the composition of prepositional objects, the distribution of prepositions and the grammatical functions of prepositional phrases. In this paper, three classical books of Dunhuang Bianwen in late Tang Dynasty, Shi Shuo Xin language in Wei Jin Dynasty and Zhu Zi language Class in Southern Song Dynasty are selected to investigate and analyze the synchronic and diachronic prepositions. This paper tries to grasp the general characteristics and development of prepositions from synchronic and diachronic levels. In the conclusion part, the author concludes that the prepositions in Xuan Guan Zhi basically accord with the development trend of early modern Chinese prepositions. Through the investigation and analysis of the prepositions in Xuan Guan Zhi, this paper reveals the preposition features to the greatest extent, and hopes to provide some basic and practical results for the study of Chinese prepositions in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141

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