洪堡特语言哲学思想视野下的汉语学术期刊走出去研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 09:51

本文选题：洪堡特 + 语法形式　；参考：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：汉语学术期刊要走向世界,要么通过英语这个世界通用语,要么依靠汉语本身。任何一种语言都有表示其语法关系和语法意义的语法形式。印欧语系的语言基本都采用显性语法标志,即通过屈折形变,在单词上黏附语素表示各种语法范畴和语法意义。但汉语是一种表意文字,难以采用屈折形变方式去表示语法意义。汉语更多的是依赖听话人通过积极的思维和上下文语境去理解、推测词与词、句与句之间的语法关系。汉语显性语法形式的缺失或不完善往往会消耗听话者解读时更多的认知努力。中国人因其文化和汉语语境可以弥补汉语显性标记的不足,但对母语为非汉语的读者却是很大的挑战。在提倡汉语学术和文化走出去且国际读者群日益壮大的今天,我们有必要开始研究汉语书面语篇的显性标志,完善汉语的书面语法,让汉语期刊走向世界。
[Abstract]:Chinese academic journals have to go to the world either through English as a universal language or by relying on Chinese itself. Any language has a grammatical form that expresses its grammatical relationship and grammatical meaning. Indo-European languages basically adopt explicit grammatical markers, that is, by inflection and deformation, morphemes are attached to words to indicate various grammatical categories and grammatical meanings. However, Chinese is a kind of ideographic characters, and it is difficult to express grammatical meaning by means of inflectional deformation. Chinese is more dependent on the hearer to understand through positive thinking and context, to speculate on the grammatical relationship between words and words, sentences and sentences. The lack or imperfection of Chinese explicit grammatical form often consumes the hearer's cognitive effort. Chinese people can make up for the deficiency of Chinese dominant markers because of their culture and Chinese context, but it is a great challenge to non-Chinese native speakers. With the development of Chinese learning and culture, and the growing international readership, it is necessary for us to begin to study the dominant signs of Chinese written texts, improve the written grammar of Chinese, and make Chinese periodicals move to the world.
【作者单位】：复旦大学外国语言文学学院;
【基金】：国家语委科研重点项目(ZDIII125-57) 国家社科基金项目(016BYY027F)
【分类号】：G237.5;H15

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