语境视角下《金星秀》节目主持人的话语构建研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:04

本文选题：语境 + 《金星秀》　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人们的言语交际行为都要在一定的语境下进行。《金星秀》作为一种带有表演性质兼具日常谈话特征的电视谈话节目,其节目主持人的话语构建自然离不开语境。本文认为,《金星秀》能在众多谈话节目中脱颖而出,与其节目主持人所构建的思辨性话语及犀利、幽默的话语风格有关。而言语的使用离不开语境。于是,本文将以语境理论为支撑,以《金星秀》节目主持人的话语为依托,从话语构建特点、话语构建策略及话语构建原则三个方面来分析节目主持人是如何来构建话语的,试图为其他节目主持人选用言语、构建话语提供一定的参考,并使人们对语境及语境与言语的关系有一个更好的认识。节目主持人的话语语境有言内和言外之分,在节目中,主持人通过利用言内语境和言外语境来构建话语。言内语境包括话语本身及话语的前后句、上下文,言外语境包括社会语境和节目语境。主持人对言内语境的利用表现为悖离语境,即通过突破用词常规、冲破语体限制及打破惯性思维;主持人对言外语境的利用表现为关注社会文娱热点、文化传承及节目对象的背景语境与心理认知语境。同时,节目主持人为更好地切境,会通过遵循表达力原则、和谐原则和关联原则来构建话语以更好地实现交际目的。
[Abstract]:As a TV talk show with the characteristics of performance and daily conversation, the speech construction of its host can not be separated from the context. This paper holds that the Venus Show can stand out among many talk shows, which is related to the speculative discourse and the sharp and humorous discourse style constructed by its host. And the use of speech can not be separated from context. Therefore, based on the context theory and the talk of the host of "Venus Show", this paper analyzes how the host constructs the discourse from three aspects: the characteristics of discourse construction, the strategy of discourse construction and the principle of discourse construction. This paper attempts to provide some references for other program hosts to choose speech, construct discourse, and make people have a better understanding of context and the relationship between context and speech. The program host's discourse context can be divided into intra-and non-verbal context. In the program, the host constructs the discourse by using the intra-verbal context and the non-verbal context. Intra-verbal context includes the discourse itself and the sentences before and after the utterance, the context, and the extra-verbal context including the social context and the program context. The use of the language context by the host is contrary to the context, that is, by breaking through the lexical convention, breaking through the limitation of the language style and breaking the habitual thinking, the use of the foreign language context by the host shows concern for the social entertainment hot spots. Cultural inheritance and the background context and psychological cognitive context of the program object. At the same time, in order to better understand the situation, the program host will construct the discourse by following the principles of expressiveness, harmony and relevance to achieve the communicative purpose.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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