哈尔滨方言新老派词汇对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:08

本文选题：哈尔滨方言 + 普通话　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以哈尔滨方言为研究对象,以方言内部的新老派词汇差异为切入点,对哈尔滨方言新、老派词汇的差异进行全面、系统地描述,揭示由老派词汇到新派词汇的变化规律。本文主要研究哈尔滨城区内使用的方言,不包括较远的区县使用的方言。在调查方法上,采用田野调查法,制定方言调查词表,通过词表进行调查,同时综合使用访问、谈话等方式对哈尔滨方言新老派的词汇现状进行调查记录,将调查得出的结果运用社会语言学和文化语言学的理论和方法进行分析,找出造成新老派词汇差异的原因,分析新老派方言差异的特征,研究哈尔滨方言未来的发展趋势。本研究分为五个部分,第一个部分为绪论,分别介绍哈尔滨以及哈尔滨方言的主要情况、目前关于哈尔滨方言的研究成果、本文的研究方法、研究步骤以及调查合作人的基本情况;第二个部分是根据田野调查得到的结果整理新、老派词汇的对应情况,将在新派和老派中表示相同含义的词按数量对应关系分类;第三部分对哈尔滨方言新、老派词汇存在的差异按结构、理据、语义类型进行分类,总结分析从老派词汇到新派词汇的变化规律;第四部分分析新、老派词汇产生差异的原因,从语言接触、社会变迁、文化教育等方面入手,探析方言词汇演变的特点和规律。本文通过研究认为,造成哈尔滨方言新老派词汇差异的主要原因是普通话的影响。哈尔滨方言与普通话相似程度高,正逐渐被普通话同化,方言特征逐渐减少。但是方言特征完全消失需要很长的时间,而且东北三省方言内部差异小,哈尔滨方言受到东北其他地区方言的影响,加之现在保护方言越来越被重视,哈尔滨方言,尤其是新派方言的词汇系统,虽然方言词会逐渐减少,但是在未来一段时间还会保持普通话词汇与方言词汇共存的特征。
[Abstract]:This article takes Harbin dialect as the research object, takes the new and old school vocabulary difference within the dialect as the breakthrough point, carries on the comprehensive and systematic description to the Harbin dialect new and old school vocabulary difference, reveals the change rule from the old school vocabulary to the new school vocabulary. This paper mainly studies the dialects used in Harbin, excluding those used in distant districts and counties. In the method of investigation, the author adopts field investigation method, formulates the dialect investigation vocabulary list, carries on the investigation through the word list, simultaneously synthetically uses the interview, the conversation and so on way carries on the investigation record to Harbin dialect new old school vocabulary present situation. The results of the investigation are analyzed by using the theories and methods of sociolinguistics and cultural linguistics to find out the causes of the lexical differences between the old and new schools, to analyze the characteristics of the differences between the neo-old-school dialects, and to study the future development trend of Harbin dialects. This research is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the main situation of Harbin dialect and Harbin dialect, the current research results of Harbin dialect, the research methods of this paper, The second part is to sort out the new words according to the results of field investigation and the correspondence of the old school words, and classify the words with the same meaning in the new school and the old school according to the corresponding relation of quantity; The third part classifies the differences between the new and old-school vocabulary in Harbin dialect according to the structure, motivation and semantic type, summarizes and analyzes the changing rules from the old school vocabulary to the new school vocabulary; the fourth part analyzes the reasons for the difference between the new and the old school vocabulary. From the aspects of language contact, social change, culture education and so on, this paper probes into the characteristics and rules of dialect vocabulary evolution. This paper argues that the main reason for the difference in vocabulary between the old and new schools of Harbin dialect is the influence of Putonghua. Harbin dialect is assimilated by Putonghua gradually, and its characteristics decrease gradually. However, it takes a long time for the dialects to disappear completely, and the differences among the three dialects in Northeast China are small. Harbin dialect is influenced by other dialects in Northeast China, and now the protected dialects are paid more and more attention to. In particular, the lexical system of New-School dialects will keep the coexistence of Mandarin and dialect words in the future, although the dialect words will gradually decrease.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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