富源方言句法研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 13:12

本文选题：富源方言 + 句法　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着汉语语法研究的不断深入,学界对汉语方言的语法也有了越来越多的研究,并取得了丰硕的成果。但方言语法的研究重在词法研究,句法研究依旧薄弱,其地域范围也还比较狭窄,故方言句法研究的空白还在很多。云南富源县地处于云南东北部与贵州接壤地带,其方言属于北方方言西南官话滇东北方言贵昆片。富源方言句法有着浓厚的地方特色。本文以富源方言句法为研究对象,通过对富源方言的实地田野调查,在较为丰富的第一手资料的基础上,借鉴目前普通话和其他汉语方言句法的研究成果,尽可能全面地描写富源方言的特殊句法现象,并在有限的篇幅内突显富源方言句法特色,最终丰富方言的语法研究。全文共分为六章:第一章绪论介绍富源县的历史地理人文概况,并陈述富源方言的研究现状和本文选题意义、研究对象、研究方法和语料来源,最后简单描写了富源方言的音系,;第二章写了富源方言单句之句类,主要描写了疑问句、肯定句、否定句、祈使句以及感叹句五大句类;第三章是单句之句式研究,包括处置句、被动句、比较句、连谓句、兼语句、致使句、存在句以及判断句等;第四章主要描写了富源方言中的复句,包括联合复句(五类)、偏正复句(五类)以及紧缩复句;第五章研究富源方言特殊句法结构和语序;第六章得出结论,对全文内容进行总结,归纳富源方言句法的特点,并对自己论文的不足之处进行梳理。富源方言句法作为本篇文章的主线,贯穿全文。文章重在描述,将富源方言的句法现象全面挖掘与呈现出来,在描写过程中适时与普通话句法作比,并进行了一定程度上的分析与归纳,最终得出结论:富源方言句法有着基于普通话又表现出自身地方特色的句法系统。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of the study of Chinese grammar, there are more and more researches on the grammar of Chinese dialects in academic circles, and great achievements have been made. However, the study of dialect grammar focuses on lexical research, and the study of syntax is still weak, and its regional scope is still relatively narrow, so there are still many gaps in the study of dialect syntax. Fuyuan County of Yunnan Province is located in the northeast of Yunnan and the contiguous zone of Guizhou, and its dialect belongs to Gui-Kun Pian of the Southwest Mandarin dialect of the North China. The syntax of Fuyuan dialect has strong local characteristics. This paper takes the syntax of Fuyuan dialect as the research object, through the field investigation of Fuyuan dialect, on the basis of abundant firsthand data, draws lessons from the current research results of Putonghua and other Chinese dialects syntax. The special syntactic phenomena of Fuyuan dialect are described as comprehensively as possible, and the syntactic features of Fuyuan dialect are highlighted in a limited space to enrich the grammatical research of Fuyuan dialect. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the historical geography and humanities of Fuyuan County, and describes the research status of Fuyuan dialect and the significance of this topic, the research object, the research methods and the source of the corpus. Finally, it briefly describes the phonetics of Fuyuan dialect; the second chapter describes the sentence types of single sentence in Fuyuan dialect, mainly describing the five types of interrogative sentence, positive sentence, negative sentence, imperative sentence and exclamatory sentence; the third chapter is the study of sentence structure of single sentence. It includes disposition sentence, passive sentence, comparative sentence, continuous predicate sentence, concurrent sentence, causative sentence, existential sentence and judgment sentence. Chapter four mainly describes the complex sentences in Fuyuan dialect. The fifth chapter studies the special syntactic structure and word order of Fuyuan dialect; the sixth chapter draws a conclusion, summarizes the content of the full text, and sums up the syntactic characteristics of Fuyuan dialect. And the shortcomings of their papers are combed. Fuyuan dialect syntax, as the main line of this article, runs through the full text. This paper focuses on description, comprehensively excavates and presents the syntactic phenomenon of Fuyuan dialect, compares it with Putonghua syntax in the process of description, and analyzes and induces it to a certain extent. The conclusion is that the syntax of Fuyuan dialect has a syntactic system based on Putonghua and shows its own local characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.3

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