即兴喜剧《喜乐街》幽默话语的语境策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 02:35

本文选题：《喜乐街》 + 幽默话语　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：语境是言语交际活动非常重要的一个背景条件,在很大程度上会影响、制约交际主体的言语活动。因此,为了实现交际的顺利进行,交际主体要顺应语境,但这只是语用主体与语境的关系的一个方面。为了取得最佳交际效果,更好地实现预期的交际目的,交际主体可以主动实施恰当的语境策略,这是交际主体与语境关系的另一个方面。由于学者们对交际主体与语境的适应关系的研究已经很系统、深入了,本文主要探讨二者关系的另一个方面,即交际主体对语境策略的调控与建构方面。本文由五部分组成。第一部分为绪论。这一部分主要介绍了《喜乐街》及其研究情况,并且回顾了国内外语境策略的研究情况,对语境策略做了界定并分类。本文认为语境策略就是交际双方为了达到特定的交际目的,依凭语境的动态性以及语境因素功能的不均衡性等特点调动自身的主观能动性,有意识地选择、建构、调控语境因素的方法;本文把语境策略分为语言语境策略与非语言语境策略两大类。此外,还揭示了语境策略的运用原则,最后明确了本文的研究意义。第二部分主要总结了即兴喜剧《喜乐街》具有的特定指令、即兴性和演员角色固定的节目特点,并分析了《喜乐街》言语指令的通透性、台词展示的即时性、言语交际的目的性和言语表达的幽默性的语言特点。第三部分以语境理论为研究的出发点,结合《喜乐街》的幽默话语对语言语境策略展开了深入、细致地分析与探讨。分别从语音、语义、语法和语用这四个层面具体研究了语言语境策略及其实施。第四部分主要探讨了《喜乐街》幽默话语所运用的非语言语境策略,从场景因素语境策略和社会、文化语境策略两方面进行了具体地研究。第五部分为文章的结语部分。这一部分概括总结了全文主要内容和观点,并叙述了本文的局限和展望。
[Abstract]:Context is a very important background condition of verbal communication, which influences and restricts the speech activity of communicative subject to a great extent. Therefore, in order to realize the smooth communication, the communicative subject should adapt to the context, but this is only one aspect of the relationship between the pragmatic subject and the context. In order to achieve the best communicative effect and achieve the desired communicative purpose, the communicative subject can take the initiative to implement appropriate contextual strategies, which is another aspect of the relationship between the communicative subject and the context. Since scholars have studied the adaptation relationship between communicative subject and context systematically and deeply, this paper mainly discusses another aspect of the relationship, that is, the control and construction of communicative subject to context strategy. This paper consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction. This part mainly introduces Joy Street and its research situation, and reviews the research of contextual strategies at home and abroad, defines and classifies contextual strategies. This paper holds that contextual strategy is that in order to achieve a specific communicative purpose, the communicative parties, depending on the dynamic nature of the context and the disequilibrium of the function of the contextual factors, mobilize their subjective initiative and consciously choose and construct. This paper divides the contextual strategies into two categories: linguistic contextual strategies and non-linguistic contextual strategies. In addition, it reveals the application principles of contextual strategies, and finally clarifies the significance of this study. The second part summarizes the special instructions, improvisation and the fixed role of actors in the improvisation comedy, and analyzes the permeability of the speech instructions and the immediacy of the lines. The purpose of verbal communication and the humorous linguistic characteristics of verbal expression. The third part takes context theory as the starting point and deeply analyzes and probes into the linguistic context strategy in combination with the humorous discourse in Joy Street. This paper studies the linguistic context strategy and its implementation from the aspects of phonetics, semantics, grammar and pragmatics. The fourth part mainly discusses the non-linguistic contextual strategies used in the humorous discourse of Joy Street, and studies the contextual strategies of scene factors and social and cultural contexts in detail. The fifth part is the conclusion of the article. This part summarizes the main contents and points of view, and describes the limitations and prospects of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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