临武土话中的关系人称代词

发布时间：2018-04-30 01:35

本文选题：临武土话 + 关系人称代词　；参考：《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：临武土话中有两套三身人称代词,其中一套用法很特殊。我们将这套特殊的三身代词称为关系人称代词。关系人称代词有特定的使用范围和严格的搭配限制,与一般人称代词有句法、语义、主客观色彩上的差别。在句法上,关系人称代词只与关系名词组合,构成关系领属结构,充当关系领属结构的定语,中间不能带"的",是一种强制性的直接组合结构。在语义上,关系领属结构表示关系领有,关系领有是一种不典型的领属关系,关系人称代词充当关系领有主体,具有单数性,第一人称关系代词不包括听话人,属于排除式指称。从主观性的角度来看,关系人称代词主观性强,表示主观关系,是说话人"认同"的、"认定"的亲密关系。
[Abstract]:There are two sets of three-body personal pronouns in Linwu dialect, one of which is very special. We call this special set of three-body pronouns as relative personal pronouns. Relative personal pronouns have specific scope of use and strict collocation restrictions, and there are differences in syntactic, semantic and subjective and objective colors between personal pronouns and general personal pronouns. Syntactically, personal pronouns are only combined with relative nouns, which form the structure of the relationship and serve as the attributive of the structure of the relationship. It is a kind of mandatory direct combination structure. In terms of semantics, the structure of relation collar indicates the possession of relationship, and the possession of relation is an atypical one. The relative personal pronoun acts as the subject of relation possession and has the singular character, and the first person relation pronoun does not include the hearer, and the first person pronoun does not include the hearer. It is an exclusive reference. From the subjective point of view, the subjectivity of personal pronouns is strong, which means the subjective relationship, which is the intimate relationship of the speaker's "identity" and "recognition".
【作者单位】：上海师范大学中国语言文学博士后流动站;湖南科技大学湖南省汉语方言与文化科技融合研究基地;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BYY143) 教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(12YJA740086) 湖南省社会科学基金项目(11YBA136)
【分类号】：H174

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