评新版《中华大字典》

发布时间：2018-05-01 03:15

本文选题：新版《中华大字典》 + 字头　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新版《中华大字典》于2014年9月出版于商务印书馆国际有限公司。该字典继承发扬原《中华大字典》的优良传统,学习现代优秀字典的编纂理念和方法,严格依据汉字规范相关标准,在收字、释义及注音方面付出很多努力,具有许多创新之处。新版《中华大字典》是一部兼具规范性与创新性的新型字典,不仅具有实用价值,还具有极高的学术研究价值。本文参照旧版《中华大字典》《中华字海》《汉语大字典》《新华字典》《新华大字典》等多部辞书对该字典的编纂特色进行研究,进而总结新版《中华大字典》的优秀编纂经验,以期能够对汉语规范字典的编纂提供有益借鉴。论文主要分为以下几部分:第一部分,引言。从字典学、汉字学以及语言学三个方面阐述论文的选题意义,多角度、多线索梳理规范性字典的相关研究现状,并且在此基础上提出本文的研究对象及研究方法。第二部分,新版《中华大字典》之字头。在与旧版《中华大字典》《中华字海》《汉语大字典》进行比较的基础上,参照相关汉字规范,分析新版《中华大字典》的字头收录情况和收录特色。在与《汉语大字典》《新华字典》进行比较的基础上,参照相关汉字规范,分析新版《中华大字典》繁简字和异体字收录、标识的特色以及异体字的正异关系处理特色。第三部分,新版《中华大字典》之释义。参照《汉语大字典》《新华字典》《现代汉语词典》《汉语大词典》等多部辞书中的义项设置及释义相关情况,从义项增加、义项减少方面分析新版《中华大字典》的义项设置特色,从释义内容及释义用字的修订方面探索新版《中华大字典》释义修订特色。参照《新华大字典》中字义辨析内容的设置,从辨析条目的收录原则及释义原则两个角度分析新版《中华大字典》字义辨析特色。第四部分,新版《中华大字典》之注音。对照《汉语大字典》《新华字典》等辞书的音项设置及注音相关情况,从音项增补、音项删减方面分析新版《中华大字典》的音项设置特色,从字头注音及辅助注音方面分析新版《中华大字典》注音修订特色。对照《汉语大字典》《新华字典》中多音字处理方式,从列目形式及音项次序两个角度分析新版《中华大字典》多音字处理特色。第五部分,新版《中华大字典》之编纂商榷。从字典编纂的系统性以及实用性出发,就新版《中华大字典》的字头、释义、注音提出商榷之处。第六部分,结语。总结全文,提炼观点。
[Abstract]:The new edition of the Chinese Dictionary was published in September 2014 at Commercial Press International Co., Ltd. The dictionary inherits and develops the fine tradition of the original "Great Chinese Dictionary", studies the compilation concepts and methods of modern excellent dictionaries, strictly bases on the relevant standards of Chinese character norms, and makes a lot of efforts in word collection, interpretation and phonetic pronunciation. There are many innovations. The new edition of the Great Chinese Dictionary is a new type dictionary which is both normative and innovative. It is not only of practical value, but also of great academic value. This paper makes a study on the compiling characteristics of the dictionary with reference to many dictionaries such as the old edition of the Great Chinese Dictionary, the Sea of Chinese characters and the Great Chinese Dictionary, and sums up the excellent compilation experience of the new edition of the Great Chinese Dictionary. In order to provide a useful reference for the compilation of Chinese canonical dictionaries. The paper is divided into the following parts: the first part, introduction. From three aspects of lexicography, Chinese characters and linguistics, this paper expounds the significance of selecting the topic, combing the relevant research status of normative dictionaries from many angles and multiple clues, and puts forward the research object and research methods of this paper. The second part is the beginning of the new edition of the Chinese Dictionary. On the basis of comparison with the old edition of "Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Dictionary", and referring to the relevant Chinese character norms, this paper analyzes the features and features of the prefix of the new edition of "Chinese Dictionary". On the basis of comparison with "Chinese Dictionary" and "Xinhua Dictionary", and referring to relevant Chinese characters, this paper analyzes the features of the new edition of "Chinese Dictionary", including the collection of simplified characters and variant characters, the characteristics of identification, and the handling of positive and different relations between variant characters. The third part, the interpretation of the new edition of the Chinese Dictionary. Referring to the meaning setting and interpretation related to many dictionaries, such as "Chinese Dictionary", "Xinhua Dictionary", "Modern Chinese Dictionary" and other dictionaries, this paper analyzes the meaning setting characteristics of the new edition of "Chinese Great Dictionary" from the aspects of the increase of meaning and the decrease of meaning. This paper explores the features of the interpretation of the new edition of the Chinese Dictionary from the aspects of the content of interpretation and the revision of the characters used in interpretation. Referring to the setting of the content of the word meaning discrimination in the "Xinhua Great Dictionary", this paper analyzes the features of the new edition of the "Chinese Great Dictionary" from the two angles of the principle of inclusion and the principle of interpretation of the discriminating items. The fourth part, the new edition of the Chinese Dictionary. According to the phonetic item setting and phonetic correlation of the new edition of "Chinese Dictionary", "Xinhua Dictionary" and other dictionaries, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the new edition of "Chinese Dictionary" from the aspects of sound item supplement and phonetic item deletion. This paper analyzes the revised features of the new edition of the Chinese Dictionary from the aspects of prefix phonetic and auxiliary phonetic pronunciation. Compared with the processing methods of polysyllabic words in "Chinese Dictionary" and "Xinhua Dictionary", the characteristics of multi-syllable word processing in the new edition of "Chinese Great Dictionary" are analyzed from the aspects of column form and sound item order. In the fifth part, the compilation of the new edition of Chinese Dictionary is discussed. Based on the systematization and practicability of dictionary compilation, the preface, interpretation and phonetic pronunciation of the new edition of Chinese Dictionary are discussed. The sixth part, conclusion. Summarize the full text and refine your point of view.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H163

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