句末助词“算了”的句法语义研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:46

本文选题：句末助词“算了” + 分布规律　；参考：《暨南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以语义语法理论为本体论,以句末助词“算了”为研究对象,根据对北京大学中国语言学研究中心网络版语料库和北京语言大学汉语语料库的细致调查,运用归纳与演绎相结合、定量与定性相结合、内省语感与语料统计调查相结合的研究方法,在综述前人研究成果并指出存在问题的基础上,根据其单句分布、复句分布、话语功能分布上的选择性和限制性,提取句末助词“算了”的“择次了难”的核心语法意义、生成机制及其所在句的态度取向。首先,厘清研究对象句末助词“算了”的基本范围,并描写其单句分布规律,细致定位句末助词“算了”与陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类单句之间的选择与排斥关系。其次,着重研究句末助词“算了”句在因果关系、并列关系、转折关系三种复句类型中的分布规律。第三,基于单句和复句分布规律,刻画其在话语结构中的基本功能。第四,根据句末助词“算了”的分布规律,提取其所具有的“择次了难”核心语义及其生成机制。最后,基于认知、情感和意向的分析,提取其所在句的“息事宁人”“放任自流”“满不在乎”和“犹疑求同”四类态度取向。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the semantic grammar theory as the ontology, takes the final auxiliary as the object of study, and makes a detailed survey of the online corpus of the Center for Chinese Linguistics Studies of Peking University and the Chinese Corpus of Beijing language and language University. Using the methods of combining induction and deduction, quantitative and qualitative, introspection and statistical investigation of corpus, this paper summarizes the previous research results and points out the existing problems, according to its single sentence distribution, complex sentence distribution. The selection and restriction in the distribution of discourse functions, the extraction of the core grammatical meaning of the final auxiliary word "calculated and difficult", the generating mechanism and the attitude orientation of the sentence in which it is located. First of all, it clarifies the basic scope of the final auxiliary word of the object of study, and describes the distribution law of its single sentence, and the relationship between the choice and rejection of the four types of simple sentences: "calculated" and declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences. Secondly, the distribution of the sentence in three types of complex sentences, namely causality, juxtaposition and transition, is studied. Thirdly, based on the distribution law of single sentence and complex sentence, its basic function in discourse structure is described. Fourthly, according to the distribution law of the auxiliary word "calculated" at the end of sentence, the core semantics of "difficult to choose" and its generating mechanism are extracted. Finally, based on the analysis of cognition, emotion and intention, four kinds of attitude orientations of "peace and quiet", "letting go", "indifference" and "hesitancy seeking common ground" are extracted.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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