现代汉语“把”字句的逻辑语义分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 10:15

本文选题：“把”字句 + 句法结构　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“把”字句是现代汉语中一类特殊又常用的句式。现代汉语中典型的“把”字句由四段构成,形成“A+把+B+C+D”的基本结构。其中,A、B表示“把”字句涉及的对象段,C表示“把”字句的动作段,D表示“把”字句的结果段。本文从大量的语言事实出发,着重探讨了现代汉语“把”字句复杂的句法结构、丰富的语义内涵,在此基础上,运用逻辑语义学的理论和方法对“把”字句丰富的语义内涵作了形式化的描写与分析。具体来说,本文包括以下六章:第一章绪论。本章从研究现状、研究意义与目的、研究理论与方法、语料来源这几个方面对本文的研究价值、研究方向、研究方法等做了一个梳理。第二章分析现代汉语“把”字句的句法结构。本章通过大量的语料,分析了“把”字句整体的结构特征和各部分的结构形式,整理出了一般“把”字句和特殊“把”字句整体的语表结构特征,归纳出了“把”字句A、B、C、D四段的结构形式。第三章探究现代汉语“把”字句的语义内涵。本章在细致剖析“把”字句各部分语义内涵的基础上,探讨了“把”字句整体的句式意义。对语义内涵的剖析又分别从各组成部分的语义特征,各组成部分之间的语义关系,C段、D段的语义指向三个方面进行。其中,我们着重分析了C段和D段的语义指向,因为“把”字句丰富的语义内涵多源自C段、D段不同的语义指向,这也将影响后面章节的逻辑语义分析。第四章和第五章对现代汉语“把”字句进行逻辑语义分析,这两部分是本文研究的核心。在这两章中,我们尝试运用逻辑语义学中的谓词逻辑法,首先对“把”进行了逻辑语义处理,然后再对“处置义把字句”和“致使义把字句”丰富的语义内涵进行了形式化的描写与分析,最后通过对歧义“把”字句不同的语义内涵进行逻辑语义分析,帮助计算机有效地识别和理解“把”字句中的歧义。第六章结语。本章首先得出了本文的研究结论,然后提出了未解决的问题以及后续研究需要努力的方向。本文在归纳、整理、总结前人研究的基础上,既期望完善现代汉语“把”字句的本体研究,同时又尝试从新的研究视角出发,运用逻辑语义学的相关知识,着重探讨“把”字句丰富的语义内涵。
[Abstract]:"Ba" sentence is a kind of special and commonly used sentence structure in modern Chinese. The typical "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese consists of four paragraphs, forming the basic structure of "A-BA B C D". The object of "Ba" sentence is "Ba" and the action paragraph "Ba" is represented by the action paragraph "Ba" and the result paragraph of "Ba" is represented by the action paragraph D of "Ba" sentence. Based on a large number of linguistic facts, this paper focuses on the complex syntactic structure and the rich semantic connotation of the "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese. This paper uses the theory and method of logic semantics to describe and analyze the rich semantic connotation of Ba sentence. Specifically, this paper includes the following six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction. This chapter combs the research value, research direction and research methods from the aspects of research status, significance and purpose, research theory and method, corpus source, etc. The second chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese. This chapter analyzes the structural characteristics of "Ba" sentence as a whole and the structural forms of each part through a great deal of language data, and puts forward the structural features of the general "Ba" sentence and the whole "Ba" sentence as a whole. The structure of "Ba" sentence "A" is summarized. Chapter three explores the semantic connotation of "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese. Based on the detailed analysis of the semantic connotations of Ba sentence, this chapter probes into the whole sentence structure meaning of Ba sentence. The semantic connotation is analyzed from three aspects: the semantic characteristics of each component and the semantic relationship between each component and the semantic direction of the C segment and D paragraph. Among them, we mainly analyze the semantic direction of C paragraph and D paragraph, because the rich semantic connotation of "Ba" sentence comes from different semantic direction of C paragraph and D paragraph, which will also affect the logical semantic analysis of later chapters. The fourth and fifth chapters make a logical semantic analysis of the "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese, which are the core of this paper. In these two chapters, we try to use the predicate logic method in the logic semantics, first of all, we deal with the logic semantics of "Ba". Then it describes and analyzes the rich semantic connotations of "dispose of semantic Ba sentence" and "causative meaning Ba sentence" formally. Finally, through the logical semantic analysis of different semantic connotations of ambiguous "Ba" sentence, Help computers effectively identify and understand ambiguity in the word Ba. Chapter VI conclusion. In this chapter, we first draw the conclusion of this paper, and then put forward the unsolved problems and the direction of future research. On the basis of summing up, arranging and summing up the previous studies, this paper not only hopes to perfect the Noumenon study of "Ba" sentence in modern Chinese, but also attempts to use the relevant knowledge of logic semantics from a new perspective of research. Emphasis is placed on the rich semantic connotations of the word "Ba".
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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