枞阳方言语法研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 13:28

本文选题：枞阳方言 + 语法　；参考：《广西师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：枞阳县位于安徽省西南部的长江北岸,枞阳方言属江淮官话洪巢片。学者们对于枞阳方言的研究主要集中在语音和词汇上,语法研究相对较少。越来越多的枞阳人外出务工或是求学,没有了语言环境,言语习惯自然日趋向普通话靠近。因此,记录枞阳方言,描写枞阳方言语法就显得十分迫切。笔者以母语枞阳方言为研究对象,采用比较、归纳、分析的方法,梳理了枞阳方言的语法现象,比较了枞阳方言与普通话及周边方言的异同,归纳出枞阳方言词法和句法的特点。本文以句法为主,词法为辅,全篇分三大部分。第一部分是绪论,主要介绍枞阳的地理和语言概况、枞阳方言语法研究现状、本研究的意义、研究方法、语料来源及体例。第二部分是从第一章到第五章,是本文的重点,主要论述了枞阳方言的词缀(“子”、“头”)、词类(代词、形容词、助词)、构形重叠,体范畴(完成体、进行体、持续体、起始体、继续体、经历体、短时体、尝试体),还有几种特色句式(被动句、“把”字句、比较句、疑问句、“管”字句、“得”字句)。第三部分是结语,总结了枞阳方言的语法特点和本研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Zongyang County is located on the north bank of Yangtze River in southwest Anhui Province. Scholars' researches on Zongyang dialect are mainly focused on pronunciation and vocabulary, while grammatical studies are relatively few. More and more Zongyang people go out to work or study. Therefore, it is urgent to record Zongyang dialect and describe the grammar of Zongyang dialect. Taking Zongyang dialect as the object of study, the author combs the grammatical phenomena of Zongyang dialect by means of comparison, induction and analysis, and compares the similarities and differences between Zongyang dialect and Putonghua and its surrounding dialects. The characteristics of Zongyang dialect and syntax are summarized. This article is mainly syntactic, lexical auxiliary, the whole article is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces Zongyang's geography and language, the present situation of Zongyang dialect grammar research, the significance of this study, the research method, the source of corpus and the style. The second part is from chapter one to chapter five, which is the focus of this paper. It mainly discusses the affix of Zongyang dialect ("Zi", "Tou"), parts of speech (pronouns, adjectives, auxiliary words), overlapping of configuration, aspect category (perfect aspect, progressive aspect, continuous aspect, etc.) Start, continue, experience, short term, try body, there are several special sentence patterns (passive sentence, "Ba" sentence, comparative sentence, interrogative sentence, "Guan" sentence, "de" sentence. The third part is the conclusion, summing up the grammatical characteristics of Zongyang dialect and the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.4

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