《红楼梦》趋向动词研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 17:36

本文选题：红楼梦 + 趋向动词　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是《红楼梦》中的趋向动词,论文考察的是它们的句法功能。主要从趋向动词充当谓语中心词与充当动词后的补语这两个角度展开论述与探究,并结合其在《红楼梦》全文中具体的语句进行更为深入的分类研究。通过对《红楼梦》趋向动词的探究,我们将有可能知道其在原书写成年代时期的语义和句法方面的特点以及和汉语在使用中历时的变革情况,全文共分五章。第一章趋向动词研究概况。主要介绍了前人在趋向动词方面的研究概况,介绍了本文采用的趋向动词的范围以及前人根据不同标准,从不同角度对趋向动词进行的分类。各位学者的研究,为我们提供了丰富和扎实的理论基础。第二章《红楼梦》趋向动词实词意义的用法。本章由于篇幅所限,主要以《红楼梦》中"来""去"为趋向动词的代表,考察了其在使用过程中单独作谓语的用法,以及在使用实词意义时的相关句式。第三章趋向动词的语法化(以"来""去"为例)。考察《红楼梦》中"来""去"的语法化形式,并将其进行分类,进一步探究其发生变化的原因及表现。第四章趋向动词充当补语的情况分析。本章对《红楼梦》中涉及到趋向动词在文本中处于动词后面的位置,充当补语时的情况进行分类并加以考察,按照音节的分类对其逐条进行研究。第五章总结。本章总结了趋向动词的发展规律。将《红楼梦》时期趋向动词用法与现代汉语的用法作对照,发现其中的普遍性规律。这些规律在趋向动词的发展演变中一直有所体现。
[Abstract]:The object of this thesis is the directional verbs in A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper mainly discusses and explores from the two angles that the directional verb acts as the predicate central word and the complement after acting as the verb, and makes a more in-depth research on the classification of the specific sentences in the full text of A Dream of Red Mansions. Through the exploration of the directional verbs in A Dream of Red Mansions, it is possible to know the semantic and syntactic features of the original book and the diachronic changes in the use of Chinese. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is about the research of directional verbs. This paper mainly introduces the general situation of research on directional verbs, the scope of directional verbs used in this paper and the classification of directional verbs from different angles according to different standards. The research of each scholar provides us with rich and solid theoretical foundation. Chapter two A Dream of Red Mansions tends to the use of the notional meaning of verbs. Due to space constraints, this chapter mainly takes "come" and "go" in A Dream of Red Mansions as the representative of directional verbs, and examines their use as predicates in the process of using them, and the relevant sentence patterns in the use of notional meanings. The third chapter is about grammaticalization of verbs. This paper investigates the grammaticalization of "Lai" and "gone" in A Dream of Red Mansions, and classifies them to further explore the causes and manifestations of their changes. Chapter four analyzes the situation of directional verbs acting as complements. This chapter classifies and inspects the situation of directional verbs after verbs in the text of A Dream of Red Mansions, and studies them one by one according to the classification of syllables. Chapter V Summary. This chapter summarizes the development of directional verbs. By comparing the usage of directional verbs in the period of "Dream of Red Mansions" with that of modern Chinese, the author finds out the general law. These laws have been reflected in the development and evolution of directional verbs.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

【参考文献】