以地域文化为视角的大同方言特种词汇研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 08:25

本文选题：大同方言 + 四字格　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大同方言属于晋语大包片,一直以来其词汇研究大多关于构词法、具体词类和词汇中的语音变化,有关特种词汇(如四字格、人物词)、民俗词、文化词的讨论只有单篇论文且数量十分有限。为了补充和丰富大同方言的词汇研究,深入了解方言词汇的地域特点,探究方言词汇所反映的民俗文化,本文选取了大同方言四字格、人物词和食品类词汇,以地域文化为视角作专题性的研究。第一章绪论简要介绍了大同地区的地理环境、历史沿革、行政区划及人口,包括本文论题的研究现状、研究对象及材料来源、选题意义及研究方法。第二章主要说明大同方言语音和词汇概况,重点是通过与普通话的对比,说明大同方言的词汇特点。第三章是方言四字格专题。本章以马文忠《大同方言四字格释例》中的700余条四字格为语料,进行穷尽式地分析,先说明它们在结构和语义上的特点,然后考察了方言四字格与大同的自然环境、历史文化和日常生活之间的关系。第四章是方言人物词专题。根据笔者亲自调查收集的100多个人物词,本章先从结构和语义两个方面作具体分析,说明这类特种词汇的特点,然后通过与其他方言的比较,说明人物词在不同方言中存在很大的差异,表现出鲜明的地域性。第五章是食品类方言词汇专题。首先结合大同地区的自然环境、饮食习惯、制作过程和方法,对不同原料制作的食品及相关方言词进行描写,接着又考察了有关当地节日习俗、人生礼俗的食品类词汇,并挖掘其中蕴含的地域文化,以此来尽可能多地展现大同方言食品类词汇与食文化关系。
[Abstract]:Datong dialect is a part of Jin language, which has been studied mostly about word-formation, specific parts of speech and phonetic changes in vocabulary, and related special words (such as four-character case, character word, folk word, etc.) The discussion of cultural words is only a single paper and the number is very limited. In order to supplement and enrich the lexical study of Datong dialect, understand the regional characteristics of dialect vocabulary, and explore the folk culture reflected by dialect vocabulary, this paper selects four characters, characters and food words in Datong dialect. Take the regional culture as the angle of view to make the thematic research. The first chapter briefly introduces the geographical environment, historical evolution, administrative division and population of Datong area, including the research status, research object and material source, significance and research method of the topic. The second chapter mainly explains the pronunciation and vocabulary of Datong dialect, focusing on the lexical characteristics of Datong dialect by comparing with Putonghua. The third chapter is the special topic of dialect four-character case. This chapter takes more than 700 four-character cases in Ma Wenzhong's explanation of Datong dialect as language materials, analyzes them in an exhaustive way, first explains their structural and semantic characteristics, and then examines the natural environment between the four-character case and Datong dialect. The relationship between history and culture and daily life. The fourth chapter is the special topic of dialect personages. According to the author's personal investigation of more than 100 characters, this chapter analyzes the characteristics of these special words from the two aspects of structure and semantics, and then compares them with other dialects. It shows that character words have great differences in different dialects and show distinct regional characteristics. The fifth chapter is about the vocabulary of food dialects. Combining with the natural environment, eating habits, making process and methods of Datong area, this paper describes the food made with different raw materials and related words, and then investigates the food vocabulary about the local festival custom, life etiquette and custom. In order to reveal the relationship between food vocabulary and food culture in Datong dialect as much as possible, the author excavates the regional culture contained in it.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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