自然语言语音和谐实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 23:30

本文选题：语音和谐 + 普遍性　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人类的各种语言中,普遍存在着语音和谐现象,甚至可以说语音和谐是人类语言的共性。任何的语言都有各自对音之美的自然感受。语音和谐现象可以分为音段中的语音和谐及超音段语音和谐,在对语音和谐的研究中,比较常见对于某种语言某一和谐现象的概述,这类研究并没有以科学的手段揭示其和谐本质。因此本文将利用语音分析软件—PRAAT基于音系学理论及省力原则从不同角度对语音和谐展开实证研究。研究将从四个方面展开:元音和谐现象研究、辅音和谐现象研究、语段内和谐现象研究以及超音段和谐现象研究,旨在运用科学语音手段(PRAAT)来从客观角度解析音的和谐现象,揭示和谐美的物理事实。研究涉及到的语料主要以英语及汉语语料为主,德语、法语、日语等其他语种语料为辅。最后,研究发现语音的和谐在语音变化的流程中起着指导作用,语音为了达到“和谐”会从省力、对称以及流畅三个方面发生变化。
[Abstract]:Among all kinds of human languages, phonological harmony is a common phenomenon, and it can even be said that phonological harmony is the commonness of human language. Any language has its own natural feeling for the beauty of sound. The phenomenon of phonological harmony can be divided into phonetic harmony and supra-segmental phonetic harmony. In the study of phonological harmony, it is quite common to summarize a certain harmonious phenomenon in a certain language. Such studies do not reveal its harmonious nature by scientific means. Therefore, based on phonological theory and labor-saving principle, this paper will carry out an empirical study on phonological harmony from different angles by using the phonological analysis software -PRAAT. The research will be carried out from four aspects: the study of vowel harmony, the study of consonant harmony, the study of intra-segment harmony and the study of supersyllabic harmony. The purpose of this study is to use scientific phonetic means to analyze the harmony of sound from an objective perspective. Reveal the physical facts of the beauty of harmony. The data are mainly English and Chinese, supplemented by German, French, Japanese and other languages. Finally, it is found that the harmony of speech plays a guiding role in the process of speech change. In order to achieve "harmony", the speech will change from three aspects: labor-saving, symmetry and fluency.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H01

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