基于模式识别的四句式复句句法语义关系判定

发布时间：2018-05-06 00:14

本文选题：模式识别 + 复句　；参考：《汉语学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：复句句法语义关系判定对汉语复句信息工程和自然语言理解具有重要意义。在注重挖掘关系标记序列的基础上提出基于模式识别复句句法语义关系的思想,运用复句三分理论和"分而治之"的策略,充分观察,充分描写,致用为宗,总结出50种含标记连用的四句式复句标记序列模式;分析序列中关系标记间的特征信息,寻求复句标记序列与关联模式间的对应关系,划分出38种标记充盈态模式和12种标记非充盈态模式。揭示了12种四句式标记非充盈态复句的生成机制,制订了38条有关四句式标记充盈态复句的句法语义判定规则。语例验证表明,该研究能有效解决含标记连用的四句式复句的层次关系判定问题。
[Abstract]:The judgment of syntactic and semantic relation of complex sentence is of great significance to Chinese complex sentence information engineering and natural language understanding. On the basis of mining the sequence of relational markers, this paper puts forward the idea of syntactic and semantic relation of complex sentence based on pattern recognition, and applies the three-point theory of complex sentence and the strategy of "divide and conquer" to observe fully, describe fully, and make use of. In this paper, we summarize 50 kinds of four-sentence complex sentence sequence patterns with markers, analyze the characteristic information between relational markers in the sequence, and find out the corresponding relationship between the complex sentence marker sequence and the correlation pattern. There were 38 marked filling patterns and 12 marked non-filling patterns. This paper reveals the generation mechanism of 12 kinds of four-sentence marked non-filled complex sentences, and formulates 38 syntactic and semantic rules for judging the syntactic semantics of four-sentence marked filling complex sentences. Case studies show that this study can effectively solve the hierarchical relationship judgment problem of four-sentence complex sentences with markers.
【作者单位】：四川外国语大学中文系;信阳师范学院文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目"面向信息处理的汉语复句句法语义关系判定研究"(编号:14CYY035) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"基于小句中枢理论的有标复句层次关系自动识别研究"(编号:16JJD740013) 河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划"面向信息处理的汉语有标复句句法语义问题研究"(编号:2015GGJS-143) 信阳师范学院"南湖学者"青年项目的研究成果
【分类号】：H146.3

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