《这边风景》维译中句式重构探讨

发布时间：2018-05-07 18:25

本文选题：句式重构 + 影响因素　；参考：《喀什大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：翻译技巧来自翻译实践,句式重构是翻译过程中实际运用到的方法策略之一。目前,对汉英句式重构的研究已有几篇博硕论文的成果,相对而言,汉维句式重构的研究尚浅。因此,本文将围绕着汉维翻译中的句式重构进行探讨,立足于翻译理论与实践。所探讨的句式重构指的是句子内部结构的转换、调整的再组合。汉语与维吾尔语句子结构迥异,翻译时根据原文对译文做一些局部调整是不可避免的,然而,翻译实践证明,局部调整往往是不够的,将原文结构打乱,摆脱原文结构束缚,并按照维吾尔语的表达习惯重新组合,这是最为合理的方法策略之一。本文将从句型转换、句子拆合、语序调整、反向处理、词量增减这五方面进行句式重组的研究。具体来说,本文由五部分构成。第一部分,即引言部分,概括介绍了本文的选题依据,阐述了本文的研究方法、研究步骤、研究目的及意义。第二部分,主要介绍了句式重构的概念及研究现状。第三部分,将对《这边风景》这本小说的汉语及维吾尔语文本进行宏观和微观两个层面的深入研究和分析。研究对象是那些改变了句型句式而没有改变原文意义的句子。具体是从句型转换、句子的拆分和合并、语序调整、反向处理、词量增减这五个翻译技巧对文本的句式重构情况进行分析、描述和总结。第四部分,主要对句式重构的相关问题进行了探讨。第五部分,即结语部分,对本文的研究进行了回顾、归纳和总结。通过对原文与译文的句式重构情况进行深入分析并描述,最终发现,将句式重构应用于汉维翻译实践中,可以使译文跳出原文结构,换用译入语读者接受的方式表达,使得译入语更加符合原意从而与译文的表达习惯更加吻合。虽然本文是谈论翻译的,但是从翻译中看两种语言,可以窥见语言在句型句式句法上的不同,以便增加对汉语和维吾尔语深层对比的印象和认识。
[Abstract]:Translation skills come from translation practice, and sentence reconstruction is one of the practical methods and strategies used in translation. At present, the research on Chinese and English sentence pattern reconstruction has been done in several papers, but the study of Chinese and English sentence pattern reconstruction is relatively shallow. Therefore, this thesis will focus on the construction of sentence patterns in the translation of Chinese and Uygur, based on translation theory and practice. The sentence pattern reconstruction is the transformation and recombination of the internal structure of the sentence. Chinese and Uygur sentences are very different in structure. It is inevitable to make some partial adjustments to the target text according to the original text. However, the translation practice has proved that the partial adjustment is often not enough, and the structure of the original text is disrupted to get rid of the bondage of the original structure. It is one of the most reasonable methods and strategies to recombine according to Uygur expression habits. In this paper, we will study sentence pattern recombination from five aspects: sentence pattern transformation, sentence disassembly, word order adjustment, reverse processing, word quantity increase and subtraction. Specifically, this paper consists of five parts. The first part, the preface part, introduces the basis of this paper, expounds the research methods, research steps, research purposes and significance. The second part mainly introduces the concept and research status of sentence structure reconstruction. In the third part, the Chinese and Uygur Chinese texts of this novel will be studied and analyzed at the macro and micro levels. The subjects of this study are those sentences that have changed the sentence structure without changing the meaning of the original text. This paper analyzes, describes and summarizes the structure reconstruction of the text from five translation techniques: sentence pattern transformation, sentence splitting and merging, word order adjustment, reverse processing, word quantity increase and subtraction. The fourth part, mainly discusses the related problems of sentence pattern reconstruction. The fifth part, the conclusion part, reviews, sums up and summarizes the research of this paper. Through the in-depth analysis and description of the sentence pattern reconstruction of the original text and the target text, it is finally found that the application of the sentence pattern reconstruction in the practice of Chinese-Uygur translation can make the target text escape from the original structure and be expressed in the way accepted by the target reader. So that the target language is more in line with the original meaning, and thus more consistent with the expression habits of the translation. Although this paper is concerned with translation, we can see the syntactic differences between the two languages from the perspective of translation, so as to increase the impression and understanding of the deep contrast between Chinese and Uygur.
【学位授予单位】：喀什大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H215

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