内蒙古宁城县大城子镇蒙古语使用现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:02

本文选题：宁城县蒙古族 + 语言使用现状　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：内蒙古地区是我国蒙古族最为集中的区域,蒙古族人口占全国蒙古族人口的75%,内蒙古自治区的蒙古族分布以东部为主,但宁城县东部与辽宁相邻,影响与内蒙古东部地区的交往,西部与河北省相邻,西高东低的地势又在一定程度上阻碍其与蒙古族人口相对较多锡林郭勒盟的交往。辽宁、河北等省市有蒙古族的分布,毕竟还是汉族为绝大多数。所以在这样特殊的周边环境和地理位置包围下,一定会对宁城县蒙古族的语言产生重大影响。本文重点研究宁城县蒙古族的蒙古语使用现状和蒙古族对母语的语言态度,并在调查问卷的基础上进行分析,考察蒙古语使用情况、语言态度等多方面的关系,并讨论双语现象产生的内外因素以及双语现象的未来发展趋势,即语言转用的可能性。由于对蒙古语认识程度有限,所以本文研究只涉及了汉语和汉字的使用,并未涉及到蒙古语言文字的情况。全文分为七章,由点到面,由例证到总结,多个调查地点横向、纵向比较分析,这对于加强对少数民族语言的保护、对双语教学的推广、对国家语言方针政策的贯彻有着非常积极的意义,并对蒙古语言文字的进一步研究提供基础数据和材料。本文内容如下:绪论,介绍对蒙古族的历史和语言文化,尤其是赤峰地区的蒙古族的历史。本文选题的缘起、价值和意义,对蒙古语现状的研究的相关论述,文章的调查方法。第二章——第五章,从宁城县大城子镇上五家村、下五家村、瓦北村和瓦中村的蒙古族进行的蒙古语使用情况、蒙古语保持和语言转用的态度、子女学习蒙古语的态度等方面,分析了宁城县大城子镇的蒙古族语言使用现状,并认为:老一辈蒙古族的蒙古语保持的相对较好,而且随着汉语地位的不断增强,双语现象越来越普遍,甚至年轻一代的蒙古族出现了语言转用现象。第六章,从内外两个方面分析了宁城县蒙古族出现的双语现象的原因,还分析了双语现象的未来发展趋势——语言转用。结语,从语言使用、语言态度和城市化对语言影响方面总结了宁城县大城子镇蒙古语的现状,并提出有利于保护民族语言的措施。
[Abstract]:The Inner Mongolia region is the most concentrated area of the Mongolian population in China. The Mongolian population accounts for 75% of the national Mongolian population. The Mongolian population in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is mainly distributed in the east, but the eastern part of Ningcheng County is adjacent to Liaoning. The influence on the communication with the eastern region of Inner Mongolia is that the west is adjacent to Hebei Province and the terrain of the west is high and the east is low and to a certain extent hinders its communication with the Mongolian population which is relatively large in the Xilingol League. Liaoning, Hebei and other provinces and cities have Mongolian distribution, after all, Han is the vast majority. Therefore, surrounded by such special surroundings and geographical location, the Mongolian language in Ningcheng County will be greatly influenced. This paper focuses on the current situation of Mongolian use and the attitude of Mongolian towards their mother tongue in Ningcheng County. Based on the questionnaire, the author analyzes the relationship between Mongolian use and language attitude. It also discusses the internal and external factors of bilingual phenomenon and the future development trend of bilingual phenomenon, that is, the possibility of language conversion. Due to the limited understanding of Mongolian, this study only deals with the use of Chinese and Chinese characters, not Mongolian language. The full text is divided into seven chapters, from point to surface, from illustration to summary, horizontal and vertical comparative analysis of many investigation sites. This will strengthen the protection of minority languages and promote bilingual teaching. It is of great significance to carry out the national language policy and provide basic data and materials for further study of Mongolian language. The content of this paper is as follows: introduction, introduces the history and language culture of Mongolian, especially the history of Mongolian in Chifeng. The origin, value and significance of this topic, the study of the current situation of Mongolian, the article's investigation methods. The second and fifth chapters, from the aspects of Mongolian use, attitudes of Mongolian retention and language conversion, and children's attitude towards learning Mongolian, in Ningcheng County, Dachengzi Town, Lower five villages, WA Bei and Wazhong villages, etc. This paper analyzes the current situation of Mongolian language use in Dachengzi Town, Ningcheng County, and holds that the Mongolian language of the older generation is relatively good, and with the increasing status of Chinese, the phenomenon of bilingualism is becoming more and more common. Even the young generation of Mongolians have a phenomenon of language conversion. The sixth chapter analyzes the reasons of the bilingual phenomenon in Ningcheng County from both internal and external aspects, and also analyzes the future development trend of bilingual phenomenon-language conversion. In conclusion, the paper summarizes the present situation of Mongolian language in Dachengzi Town, Ningcheng County, from the aspects of language use, language attitude and urbanization, and puts forward some measures to protect the national language.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H212

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