《尚书》单音节名词同义词研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 17:17

本文选题：今文《尚书》 + 同义词　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：古汉语同义词研究是汉语词汇史研究的重要组成部分,《尚书》以上古时期的政史资料为主要内容,书中词汇已经发展到一定阶段,对反应当时的语言风貌有着不可替代的作用。本文以今文《尚书》单音节名词同义词为研究对象,以“一个义位相同”的原则,整理出84组名词同义词。结合历代学者对《尚书》的注释和研究,对同义词进行考释和辨析,呈现了今文《尚书》单音节名词同义词较为清晰的面貌。本文分为四个部分,第一章绪论,说明选题缘起,梳理古汉语同义词研究及今文《尚书》研究现状,整理研究方法和同义词相关研究理论,为今文《尚书》同义词研究提供理论依据。第二章为本文篇幅最长的考释部分,以顾颉刚、刘起戧《尚书校释译论》为蓝本,结合其他注释版本,对今文《尚书》84组单音节名词同义词进行考释,校释原文,在理解文意的基础上,分析原文语句,确定单音节词的义位,考证同义关系。第三章为同义词辨析,对同义词逐组分析,利用训诂材料对同义词进行分析,将同义词间的区别性特征,分为语义、语法、语用三个角度,并选取有代表性的同义词组进行说明。第四章探讨了同义词在今文《尚书》中的表现形式,主要有替换、对举、并举三种方式,分别选取例证说明其在原文的位置和作用。
[Abstract]:The study of synonyms in ancient Chinese is an important part of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. Shangshu takes the political history of ancient times as the main content, and the vocabulary in the book has developed to a certain stage, which plays an irreplaceable role in reflecting the language style at that time. Taking monosyllabic noun synonyms as the research object and the principle of "one sense being the same", 84 groups of noun synonyms are arranged in this paper. Combined with the comments and studies of scholars in the past dynasties, the synonyms are studied and analyzed, which shows the clear appearance of monosyllabic nouns synonyms in the present text. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter is introduction, which explains the origin of the topic, combs the research status of synonyms in ancient Chinese and the present article "Shang Shu", arranges the research methods and the theory of synonyms. It provides a theoretical basis for the study of synonyms in Shang Shu. The second chapter is the longest textual research part of this paper, taking Gu Jiegang and Liu Qi's "Correction and interpretation of Shangshu" as the base text, and combining with other annotated versions, the author examines 84 groups of monosyllabic noun synonyms in the present text "Shang Shu", and corrects the original text. On the basis of understanding literary meaning, this paper analyzes the original sentence, determines the sememes of monosyllabic words, and verifies the synonymous relation. The third chapter is the synonym discrimination, the synonym group by group analysis, using exegesis materials to analyze the synonyms, the different characteristics of synonyms are divided into semantic, grammatical, pragmatic three angles. And select representative synonyms to explain. The fourth chapter discusses the expression of synonyms in the book of Shang Shu in the present text. There are three main ways of synonyms: substitution, contrast and exposition, respectively, to illustrate the position and function of synonyms in the original text.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131

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