《三国志》动词研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 16:56

本文选题：《三国志》 + 动词　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《三国志》是西晋初期的重要史学著作,书中的动词数量庞大,种类丰富,具有巨大的语言学研究价值。第一,可以反映东汉末期至魏晋时期的语言状况。第二,充实《三国志》的词类研究。第三,有助于增强对汉语动词系统和语法体系演变的正确认识。全书共有动词1953个,其中,单音节动词1941个,复音节动词共有12个。在词类方面,可以分为行为动词、趋止动词、心理动词、比类动词、存在动词、使令动词、能愿动词以及表判断的特殊动词等八个类别。从句法层面分析动词,可以把动词的结构分为一般结构和特殊结构,一般结构包括动词不带宾语的结构和谓语动词后面只有一个宾语的结构;动词的特殊结构则主要为兼语结构、双宾结构、连动结构。在语法功能方面,《三国志》中动词最主要的语法功能是作为谓语使用,但是也出现了作为宾语、状语、定语使用的情况。
[Abstract]:The Records of the three Kingdoms is an important historical work in the early Western Jin Dynasty. First, it can reflect the language situation from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties. Second, enrich the study of the three Kingdoms. Third, it helps to enhance the correct understanding of the evolution of Chinese verb system and grammar system. There are 1953 verbs in the book, including 1941 monosyllabic verbs and 12 polysyllabic verbs. In terms of part of speech, it can be divided into eight categories: behavioral verb, stopping verb, psychological verb, comparative verb, existing verb, making verb, willing verb and special verb which can be judged. The structure of verbs can be divided into general structure and special structure from the syntactic level. The general structure includes the structure of verb without object and the structure of predicate verb with only one object. The special structure of verbs is mainly conjunctive structure, double object structure and conjunctive structure. In terms of grammatical function, the most important grammatical function of verbs is to use them as predicates, but also as objects, adverbials and attributives.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】