《三曹文集》副词研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:05

本文选题：三曹文集 + 副词　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：曹操、曹丕、曹植是第一个由个人独立创作,风格相近的文学团体,他们留下的作品内容丰富,题材多样,语言真实可靠且较为接近当时的口语,能客观地反映这一时期语言发展的真实面貌。故本文选取汉末魏初时期曹氏父子三人的散文作品为语料来源,以《三曹文集》中所出现的副词为研究对象,以汉语词汇学、汉语语法学等理论为依据,揭示《三曹文集》的副词概貌。在研究过程中,运用穷尽式统计法和分类描写的方法,从语义、功能的角度进行探索分析,力求展现汉末魏初时期副词的使用情况,从而为完善中古时期副词研究做一些基础性工作。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分为概述。首先,简述汉语副词研究现状,对语料进行介绍并说明其时期归属问题。其次,说明研究目的、研究意义、研究方法和研究步骤。最后,对副词的定义以及分类标准做了相关介绍,并提出自己的分类方案,将《三曹文集》中出现的副词分为八个类别。第二部分为《三曹文集》副词的使用情况。将所出现的249个副词分为程度副词、范围副词、情状方式副词、否定副词、时间副词、语气副词、关联副词、指代副词八类进行描写,再依据意义和功能对每一类副词进行次分类。每一次类下再从上古沿用,出现位置,语义分析,修饰功能,列举释例等方面对副词进行描写,试图全面展现副词的使用情况和分布情况。第三部分为《三曹文集》副词的综合考察。这一部分主要应用分析法,总结副词的分布情况,考察所出现的双音副词,阐明副词的连用以及兼类情况,最后通过与《六度集经》中的副词的共时比较分析更为完善的展现汉魏时期的副词面貌。
[Abstract]:Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi were the first literary groups to write independently and in similar styles. Their works were rich in content, varied in subject matter, authentic in language and close to the spoken language of the time. It can objectively reflect the true appearance of language development in this period. Therefore, this paper selects the prose works of Cao's father and son in the late Han Dynasty and the early Wei period as the source of the corpus, takes the adverbs appearing in Sancao Collection as the research object, and takes the theories of Chinese lexicology and Chinese grammar as the basis. This paper reveals the general features of adverbs in the anthology of three Cao. In the course of the research, we use the exhaustive statistical method and the method of classification description to explore and analyze the adverbs from the angle of semantics and function in order to show the usage of adverbs in the late Han Dynasty and the early Wei Dynasty. In order to perfect the middle-ancient period adverb research to do some basic work. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is an overview. First of all, the research status of Chinese adverbs is briefly described, the corpus is introduced and its time attribution is explained. Secondly, the purpose, significance, methods and steps of the research are explained. Finally, the definition and classification criteria of adverbs are introduced, and their own classification scheme is put forward. The adverbs appearing in Sancao Collection are divided into eight categories. The second part is about the usage of adverbs. The 249 adverbs are classified into degree adverbs, range adverbs, situational adverbs, negative adverbs, temporal adverbs, mood adverbs, related adverbs, and adverbs. Then subclassify each kind of adverb according to meaning and function. In each category, adverbs are described from the aspects of ancient usage, location, semantic analysis, modification function, enumeration of explanatory examples and so on, in order to show the usage and distribution of adverbs in an all-round way. The third part is the comprehensive investigation of the adverbs. This part mainly applies the analysis method to summarize the distribution of adverbs, to investigate the disyllabic adverbs that appear, and to clarify the combination of adverbs and their combination. Finally, the synchronic analysis of adverbs in the sixth degree Classic shows the appearance of adverbs in Han and Wei dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131

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