湟中班仲营话的连读变调

发布时间：2018-05-14 10:06

本文选题：湟中话 + 班仲营话　；参考：《青海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文旨在通过描写青海省西宁市湟中县拦隆口镇班仲营话的连读变调系统,全面的呈现班仲营话语音面貌,并以此为依据探讨湟中话声调演变的途径及方向。同时根据前贤有关西北方言连读变调的研究,分析中和调与高低搭配的连读模式在湟中方言中的表现,以此丰富青海方言研究,也为中原官话秦陇片内部各方言之间的语音比较及地域性演变模式的研究提供资料。本论文由六部分组成,包括:绪论;班仲营话音系概况;两、三字组的连读变调;特殊字组连读变调;轻声;结语。从内容看,实为两大部分,第一大部分主要交待班仲营话音系,第二大部分分析概括班仲营话的连读变调。其中音系概况分析了班仲营话的声韵调情况,部分中古音在今班仲营话的语音演变,以及班仲营话的语音演变特点(元音高化、复元音单化、前后鼻音韵合流鼻化)。班仲营话声调有新老派之分,老派读三声调:阴平、阳平去、上声;新派读两声:阴平、阳平。新老派除了在单字调的分化上有分歧,其他语音、词汇、语法方面暂无区别。本文所用的标音一律采用老派的读音。从班仲营话的连读变调可以探知,湟中话单字调简单,但连读变调较为复杂。通过对连读变调的分析发现,湟中话的连读变调受语法和声调来源的影响较大。其中动词式往往与名词式连读模式表现不一;不同来源的声调加深了连调变调的区别和表现,来自古去声的阳平去调,往往与其他古声调的阳平去调在连读变调方面表现不同。古入声字在班仲营话中表现不稳定,变调复杂。连读变调中高低或低高搭配的模式、调类的中和作用表现突出,这也是湟中方言连调变调的一大特点。特殊字组和特殊结构的轻声连读变调表现稍微简单,且呈现出一定的整齐性,轻声的调类中和作用也非常明显。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to present the phonetic features of Banzhongying dialect in Huangzhong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province by describing the continuous reading and changing tone system of Banzhong Ying dialect, and to explore the way and direction of tone evolution in Huangzhong dialect based on this description. At the same time, on the basis of the research on the tone change of the northwest dialect, the paper analyzes the performance of the pattern of continuous reading of harmony and height collocation in Huangzhong dialect, so as to enrich the study of Qinghai dialect. It also provides the data for the phonetic comparison among different dialects and the study of the regional evolution model in the Qin long film of the Central Plains Mandarin. This paper is composed of six parts, including: introduction; the general situation of the class Zhongying voice system; the two and three character groups of consecutive tone; special character group consecutive tone; soft voice; conclusion. From the content, there are two parts: the first part is mainly about the phonetic system of Ben Zhong-ying, and the second part is the analysis of the tone variation of Ben Zhong-ying dialect. Among them, the phonological system analyses the phonological tone of the Banzhongying dialect, the phonetic evolution of some of the ancient Chinese tones in the present Banzhongying dialect, and the phonetic evolution characteristics of the Banzhongying dialect (meta-pitch, polyvowel monitization, rhinorhythm confluence and rhinization). Ban Zhong-ying dialect has a new and old school, the old school read three tones: Yin Ping, Yang Ping go, on the voice; New school read two: Yin Ping, Yang Ping. The old and new schools have no difference in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar except on the division of tone. All the phonetic sounds used in this paper are old school pronunciation. It can be found from the continuous tone of Banzhong Ying dialect that the tone of Huangzhong dialect is simple, but the tone of continuous reading is more complicated. Through the analysis of tone of continuous reading, it is found that the tone of Huangzhong dialect is greatly influenced by grammar and tone source. Among them, the verb type is often different from the noun pattern, and the tone from different sources deepens the difference and performance of the continuous tone change. The Yangping detonation from the ancient de-tone is often different from the Yangping tone of the other ancient tones in the aspect of continuous tone modification. The ancient Chinese characters of entering tone are unstable and complex in Banzhong-Ying dialect. In the pattern of high, low and high collocation of continuous tone variation, the neutralization function of tone category is prominent, which is also a major feature of continuous tone change in Huangzhong dialect. The concatenation of special word group and special structure shows a little simplicity, and presents a certain degree of neatness, and the neutralization function of soft tone is also very obvious.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

【参考文献】