基于指称性功能的双音节形容词内部连续统研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:20

本文选题：指称性功能 + 双音节形容词　；参考：《上海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在指称性功能下对《汉语形容词用法词典》(商务印书馆)中的776个双音节形容词内部连续统进行了初步的较为系统的研究。从形容词直接作主宾语、形成“的”字结构、进入“N的A”结构对考察对象进行了较为细致的描写和分析,全文共分六章。第一章为绪论,说明本文的选题意义、研究对象、研究目的和研究价值,介绍与本文相关的研究现状,并交代研究的理论基础及语料来源。第二章根据形容词是否可以光杆作主、宾语,首先分析了单音节形容词作主、宾语的情况,然后根据双音节形容词作主、宾语的情况将双音节形容词分为D、E、F、G四类,最后分析了单、双音节形容词作主、宾语的差异。同时根据语料考察到可以光杆作主语的形容词都可以光杆作宾语,而可以光杆作宾语的形容词却不一定可以光杆作主语,但进入“N的A”结构后则可以较为自由的充当主语。根据这些标准得到了第一个双音节形容词内部连续统。在这一章中我们还对形容词作主、宾语中的一些其他问题进行了相应的研究。第三章主要考察可以进入“的”字结构的双音节形容词,并将可以进入“的”字结构的双音节形容词与可以光杆作主、宾语的双音节形容词进行比对,将可以进入“的”字结构的形容词分为L、M、G三类。根据性质形容词和状态形容词的判断标准将D、E、F、L、M、G六类双音节形容词的属性义进行了鉴定,得到了第二个双音节形容词的内部连续统。第四章根据双音节形容词是否可以进入“N的A”结构以及鉴别性质形容词和状态形容词的五个标准,将双音节形容词分为A、B、C三类。然后根据鉴别性质形容词和状态形容词的五个标准,考察得到不能进入“N的A”结构的A类最偏向于状态形容词的,甚至可以说A类就是典型的状态形容词。B类偏向于性质形容词的,甚至有的B类就是典型的性质形容词。C类偏向于状态形容词的,但C类的状态义要弱于A类。A、C类相比,C类可以进入该结构除了形容词属性义、状态义这一本质区别,还跟“N”有很大的关系,根据考察正是“N”的可及度以及音节的增加使得这部分“A”的指称性增加,使得这部分形容词可以进入该结构。由此得到了第三个双音节形容词内部连续统。第五章利用双音节形容词连续统的流程图将以上几章节综合,根据流程图可以看出其实D、E、F、L、M、G六类双音节形容词和B类除了四个双音节形容词外几乎完全是重叠的,根据重叠情况,将排除在外的命名为O类形容词,据此得到一个较为完整的双音节形容词内部的连续统。第六章为结语部分。概括、总结论文所探讨的问题以及得出的结论,同时指出本文存在的不足。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the internal continuum of 776 disyllabic adjectives in the Dictionary of the use of Chinese adjectives (Commercial Press) is studied systematically under the referential function. In this paper, the object of investigation is described and analyzed in detail from the adjective as the subject object, forming the structure of the word "N" and entering the structure of "N's A". The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the significance of the topic, the research object, the purpose and the value of the research, introduces the current research situation related to this paper, and explains the theoretical basis and the source of the data. In the second chapter, according to whether the adjectives can be used as the subject and object, the author first analyzes the situation of monosyllabic adjectives as the subject and the object as the object, and then divides the dicyllabic adjectives into four categories according to the situation of the objects. Finally, the paper analyzes the difference between single and double syllable adjectives as subject and object. At the same time, according to the data, the adjectives that can be used as subjects can be used as objects, but adjectives that can be used as objects are not necessarily used as subjects, but when they enter the structure of "N", they can act as subjects more freely. According to these criteria, the first dicyllabic adjective internal continuum was obtained. In this chapter, we also study some other problems of adjective subject and object. The third chapter mainly studies the dicyllabic adjectives that can enter the word structure, and compares the dicyllabic adjectives with the dicyllabic adjectives which can enter the word structure and the dicyllabic adjectives which can be used as the main body of the bare pole and the double syllable adjectives of the object. The adjectives that can enter the word "Mang" are classified into three categories. According to the criterion of nature adjective and state adjective, the attribute meaning of six kinds of double syllable adjectives DJE / F / L / M / G are identified, and the internal continuum of the second dicyllabic adjective is obtained. The fourth chapter divides dicyllabic adjectives into three categories according to whether they can enter the "A" structure of "N" and the five criteria of distinguishing nature adjectives and state adjectives. Then according to the five criteria of distinguishing adjectives and state adjectives, it is found that category A which cannot enter "N's A" structure is most inclined to state adjectives. It can even be said that class A is a typical state adjective. B class is inclined to nature adjective, and even some class B is a typical nature adjective .C class tends to state adjective, However, the state meaning of class C is weaker than that of class A and C, and it can enter the structure in addition to the adjective attribute meaning and the essential difference of state meaning, which also has a great relationship with "N". According to the investigation, it is the accessibility of "N" and the increase of syllable that makes this part of "A" more referential, so that this part of adjectives can enter the structure. Therefore, the third dicyllabic adjective internal continuum is obtained. The fifth chapter synthesizes the above chapters by using the flow chart of the disyllabic adjective continuum. According to the flow chart, we can see that the six kinds of dicyllabic adjectives and category B are almost completely overlapped except for four dicyllabic adjectives, according to the overlapping situation. The excluded adjectives are named O adjectives, and a complete continuum of dicyllabic adjectives is obtained. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. Summarize and summarize the problems and conclusions of this paper, and point out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146

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