《人民日报社论全集》标题双音实词的构词研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 12:11

本文选题：人民日报 + 社论标题　；参考：《广西师范学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：《人民日报》是中共中央机关报,报纸严谨可靠地发布中共中央和中国政府的最新动态,报道国内外大事,反映广大群众的民意诉求,是当今中国最具权威性、时效性,最有影响力的全国性报纸。《人民日报》社论作为《人民日报》权威性和指导性的集中体现,是该报编辑部就热点问题发表的评论,是中国党和政府对外传达其路线、方针、政策的重要阵地,忠实地记录了新中国各个领域的发展变化。2013年,《人民日报社论全集》(全15册)由人民日报出版社出版发行,丛书收录了《人民日报》自1948年6月15日创刊至2012年12月31日的7208篇社论文章。全书共分为解放战争时期、国民经济恢复和社会主义改造时期、全面建设社会主义时期、“文化大革命”时期和结束徘徊进入改革开放新时期五个部分,从党报评论的角度展现新中国每个时期的面貌,以新闻史实记录新中国的成长历程,是供党政机关、高校相关院系及各级图书馆学习、研究和收藏的权威资料。俗话说:“读书读皮,看报看题。”作为“文眼”的社论标题能够让人一目了然地知晓社论文章内容,其用词具有常用性、概括性和规范性,是现代汉语词汇系统中的典范,从词汇学的角度来讲,具有很高的研究价值。汉语词汇经历了一个由以单音节词为主向双音节词占优势的转变过程,在这个双音化的过程中,词的结构形式和意义都发生了巨大变化。本文以《人民日报》社论标题作为蓝本,目的在于通过对其中的双音实词展开构词视角下定性、定量的研究,揭示《人民日报》标题双音实词的构词方式及类型,分析各种构词类型的特点和规律,从而起到以管窥豹的作用,为现代汉语双音词的构词研究添砖加瓦。本课题利用计算机信息处理技术,对《人民日报社论全集》收录的7208篇社论数字文本进行词汇的自动切分、标引和去重。经统计,从1948年6月15日创刊至2012年12月31日《人民日报》发表的全部7208篇社论中,标题部分总共使用双音实词3164个。其中,名词1387个,动词1306个,形容词278个,副词100个,区别词67个,数词23个,量词3个。本文共分四个部分对《人民日报》社论标题双音实词展开构词研究:第一部分是绪论,主要讲的是研究现状、目的、意义及理论依据。第二部分是《社论全集》标题数据库建设,对选取语料、界定切分双音实词的标准等研究开展的前期工作作了介绍。第三部分分为名词、动词、形容词和其他类四章,按不同词性对社论标题双音实词进行静态分析描写。第四部分是结论,总结全文研究成果。
[Abstract]:"People's Daily" is the mouthpiece of the CPC Central Committee. Newspapers strictly and reliably publish the latest developments of the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese Government, report on major events at home and abroad, and reflect the popular aspirations of the broad masses. They are the most authoritative and time-effective in China today. The most influential national newspaper. The editorial of < People's Daily >, as a centralized embodiment of the authority and guidance of < People's Daily >, is the editorial department's comments on hot issues, and it is the line and policy of the Chinese party and government conveying its policy to the outside world. In 2013, the complete Collection of People's Daily editorials (all 15 volumes) was published by People's Daily Press. The series contains 7208 editorial articles from its inception on June 15, 1948 to December 31, 2012. The book is divided into five parts: the period of the War of Liberation, the period of national economic recovery and socialist transformation, the period of comprehensive socialist construction, the period of the "Cultural Revolution" and the end of wandering into a new period of reform and opening up. It is the authoritative material for the Party and government organs, the relevant departments and departments of colleges and universities and libraries at all levels to show the appearance of each period of New China from the angle of the commentary of the Party newspaper and record the growth course of the people's Republic of China with the historical facts of news. As the saying goes: "read leather, read the newspaper to see the problem." The editorial title of "Wen Yan" can let people know the contents of the editorial article at a glance, and its words are common, general and normative. They are the models in the lexical system of modern Chinese, from the perspective of lexicology. It has high research value. Chinese vocabulary has undergone a transition from monosyllabic words to disyllabic words, in which the structure and meaning of Chinese words have changed greatly. Based on the editorial title of < People's Daily >, this paper aims to reveal the word-formation mode and types of disyllabic notional words in < People's Daily > title through the qualitative and quantitative study from the perspective of word formation of the disyllabic notional words in the title of < People's Daily >. This paper analyzes the characteristics and rules of various word-formation types, so as to play the role of prying leopard, and contribute to the study of dicyllabic word formation in modern Chinese. In this paper, 7208 editorial digital texts collected in People's Daily editorial complete works are automatically segmented, indexed and removed by computer information processing technology. From the beginning of publication on June 15, 1948 to the publication of People's Daily on December 31, 2012, a total of 3164 disyllabic notional words were used in the title part of the total of 7208 editorials published. Among them, there are 1387 nouns, 1306 verbs, 278 adjectives, 100 adverbs, 67 distinguishing words, 23 numerals and 3 classifiers. This thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly deals with the present situation, the purpose, the significance and the theoretical basis of the dicyllabic notional words in the editorial title of "People's Daily". The second part is the construction of the title database of editorial complete works, which introduces the preliminary work of selecting corpus and defining the standard of dividing dichotomous notional words. The third part is divided into four chapters: nouns, verbs, adjectives and other categories. The fourth part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text research result.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146.1

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