晏殊《珠玉词》语法语义研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 19:55

本文选题：晏殊 + 《珠玉词》　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《珠玉词》为“北宋倚声家之初祖”晏殊的词集,目前学界对它的研究都主要集中在文学方面,对它语言方面的研究涉及较少。我们认为《珠玉词》的语言特征与词风是相互影响、相互制约的,因此可在描写分析《珠玉词》语言特征的基础上进一步阐释《珠玉词》词风。全文共分为五个部分:第一部分:绪论。绪论主要说明了本文的选题缘起及价值、相关研究现状、研究思路及方法,其中研究现状具体包括语义与语法的研究现状、核心义的研究现状、《珠玉词》的研究现状三部分,这一部分我们主要总结了前人与时贤的研究成果,并在此基础上理清了本文的写作思路。第二部分:我们从名词成分语法语义分析入手,首先分析了紫、金、玉、象四个单音词与清风、明月、荷花、黄葵、社燕、夕阳、更漏七个双音词的语法语义特征,其次例举组绣、杨柳这两个“名+名”式组合的语法语义特征,再次例举游丝、啼莺、戏蝶这三个名词性“动+名”式组合的语法语义特征,最后例举瑞烟、嫩藕、薄雨这三个“形+名”式组合的语法语义特征,在语法语义分析的基础上探讨《珠玉词》词风。第三部分:对《珠玉词》中的动词成分进行语法语义分析,具体例举留、拆、占、染四个单音动词及把酒、敛黛、落泪这三个动词性“动+名”式组合的语法语义分析过程及所体现的词风。第四部分:对《珠玉词》中的形容词性成分进行语法语义分析,分别探讨了单音形容词及AA式叠音形容词的语法语义特征及其所体现的词风。第五部分:结语。总结《珠玉词》语言特征与词风,语言特征有三,分别是:词义的单一性;语言含蓄蕴藉,少用大喜大悲词义极端之语;多同义连用,表达一个概念。词风亦有三,分别是:富贵闲雅;清新秀洁;哀婉多愁思。
[Abstract]:"Zhuyu ci" is the ci collection of Yan Shu, "the original ancestor of the Northern Song Dynasty". At present, the research on it is mainly focused on literature, but less on its language. We think that the language characteristics and the style of words in Zhuyu ci are mutually influenced and restricted, so we can further explain the style of words on the basis of describing and analyzing the linguistic characteristics of Zhuyu ci. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. The introduction mainly explains the origin and value of the topic, the research status quo, the research ideas and methods, including the semantic and grammatical research status, the core meaning research status, the "Zhuyu ci" research status of three parts. In this part, we summarize the research results of predecessors and Shi Xian, and clarify the thinking of this paper. The second part: we begin with the grammatical and semantic analysis of the noun component. First, we analyze the grammatical semantic features of purple, gold, jade, like four monosyllabic words and Qingfeng, Mingyue, lotus, sunflower, social Yan, sunset and seven disyllabic words. Secondly, examples are given of the grammatical and semantic features of the two "name" combinations of embroidery and willow, the grammatical and semantic features of the three nominally "verb names" combinations of Yu silk, singing warbler and opera butterfly, and the last examples of Ruiyan, tender lotus root, On the basis of grammatical and semantic analysis, this paper discusses the syntactic style of "Zhuyu ci". The third part: the grammatical and semantic analysis of the verb components in "Zhuyu ci", including retention, disassembly, occupation, dyeing of four monosyllabic verbs, wine, and collection. The grammatical and semantic analysis process and the word style embodied in the combination of "verb name" and "verb name" of three verbs. The fourth part: the grammatical and semantic analysis of adjective elements in Zhuyu ci, and the grammatical and semantic features of monosyllabic adjectives and AA reduplicated adjectives and their lexical styles. Part V: conclusion. Summing up the "Zhuyu ci", there are three linguistic features: the singularity of word meaning, the implicit meaning of language, the less use of extreme words of great joy and great sadness, and the combination of multiple synonyms to express a concept. There are three styles of ci, respectively: rich, noble, leisure, elegant; Qingxiu clean; melancholy and melancholy.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141;H131

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