“出版”的词类问题与向心结构之争——一项基于双层词类范畴化理论的研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 05:19

本文选题：汉语词类 + 兼类　；参考：《汉语学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：在汉语语法学界,词类多功能观取得普遍认同,但"这本书的出版"这个经典例证所引发的有关向心结构是非之争却此起彼伏。以双层词类范畴化理论为指导,基于国家语委语料库对"出版"进行使用模式调查,同时对汉语词类与句法成分之间的关系以及向心结构的理论地位进行探讨。研究发现,鉴于"出版"表指称的用法已有较高的个例频率和类型频率,概括词"出版"在现代汉语社群语言层面词库中兼属动词和名词,而非仅为动词;向心结构理论解释的是言语层面句法中的现象,"这本书的出版"整体是名词词组,其中的"出版"在言语层面句法中也是名词;所谓汉语"词类多功能观"之所以应该摒弃,是因为它存在偷换概念和以偏概全的逻辑错误。研究表明,兼顾的经典逻辑和模糊逻辑的双层词类范畴化理论有助于解决现代汉语等分析语的词类难题。
[Abstract]:In the field of Chinese grammar, the concept of multifunction of parts of speech is generally accepted, but the classic example of "the publication of this book" has caused a dispute about the right and wrong of the centripetal structure. Guided by the theory of double level categorization of parts of speech, this paper investigates the usage patterns of Publishing based on the National language Committee corpus, and probes into the relationship between Chinese parts of speech and syntactic components, as well as the theoretical status of the centripetal structure. It is found that, in view of the high frequency of individual cases and types of reference in the "publish" table, the word "publishing" is a verb and a noun in the lexicon of modern Chinese community language, rather than just a verb. The theory of centripetal structure explains the phenomenon in speech level syntax. The whole publication of this book is a noun phrase, in which "publishing" is also a noun in speech syntax, and the so-called "multi-function view of speech category" in Chinese should be abandoned. It is because it has a sneaking concept and partial logic errors. The research shows that the two-level categorization theory of classical logic and fuzzy logic is helpful to solve the problem of modern Chinese.
【作者单位】：四川外国语大学研究生院;复旦大学中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“超学科视域下的分析语词类问题实证研究”(编号:15BYY169)的资助
【分类号】：H146.2

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