南北朝汉语连动式研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 14:33

本文选题：南北朝汉语 + 连动式　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：连动式是汉语中一个常用的基本句式,外国人在学习汉语连动式的过程中,易产生习得困难,原因一是汉语本身没有丰富形态标记、重意合的特点以及连动式相对复杂,二是外国学生在本国语中找不到相对应的句式,在该使用连动句式的时候使用其他句式,影响汉语语言面貌。由于汉语作为重意合,没有丰富的形态标记等特点,相同的动词连用结构,其语义却各不相同,这也增加了对外汉语教师教授连动式的难度,所以说学生学好连动式难,老师教好连动式也难。中古时期是汉语剧烈变化发展的时期,本文对中古汉语时期中后期即南北朝时期三部重要文献《百喻经》、《洛阳伽蓝记》、《颜氏家训》连动式从结构、语义角度进行了细致共时描写,并对一些易与连动式混淆的结构进行区分,通过对连动式的描写对比,以加深学界对连动式的认识。本文共分六章,第一章是绪论部分,介绍了本文的研究目的意义,研究方法和语料以及文献综述。第二章对连动式词类进行了划分。第三、四、五章分别对《百喻经》、《洛阳伽蓝记》、《颜氏家训》进行专书描写,从词类组合结构、词类组合情况、语义关系方面详细描写了三本文献连动式的面貌,并进行了对比。第六章是总结部分,介绍了本文的发现和不足,并提出了建议。
[Abstract]:Conjunctive pattern is a basic sentence pattern commonly used in Chinese. In the process of learning Chinese conjunctive mode, foreigners are apt to have difficulty in acquiring it. The first reason is that the Chinese language itself does not have rich morphological markers, the characteristics of parataxis and the relative complexity of conjunctive mode. Second, foreign students can not find the corresponding sentence patterns in their native language. Since Chinese as parataxis, without rich morphological markers and so on, has the same verb conjunction structure, its semantics are different, which also makes it more difficult for teachers of Chinese as a foreign language to teach continuous verb, so it is difficult for students to learn it well. It is difficult for a teacher to teach a continuous movement. The Middle Ancient period is a period of dramatic changes and development of Chinese. This paper deals with the three important documents of the Middle and late Middle Ancient Chinese period, namely, the Southern and Northern dynasties, the Baiyu Sutra, the Jialanji of Luoyang, and the Yan's Family instructions. This paper makes a detailed synchronic description from the semantic point of view, and distinguishes some structures which are easily confused with the contiguous mode, and through the comparison of the description of the linked moving-type, it can deepen the understanding of the linked moving-type in academic circles. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part, introduces the purpose of this paper, research methods and corpus as well as literature review. In the second chapter, the part of speech is divided. The third, fourth and fifth chapters are devoted to the description of "Baiyu Sutra", "Luoyang Jialanji" and "Yan's Family instructions", respectively. It describes the features of the three books in detail in terms of the structure of parts of speech, the combination of parts of speech and the semantic relationship, and makes a comparison between them. The sixth chapter is the summary part, introduces the discovery and the insufficiency of this article, and puts forward the suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

【参考文献】