“晚书”名词研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 17:35

本文选题：晚书 + 名词　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《尚书》是我国重要的历史文献汇编,但在流传过程中屡遭劫难。两汉时期伏生所传之今文《尚书》与孔安国所传之古文《尚书》俱亡于永嘉之乱。东晋时,梅赜献《孔传古文尚书》五十八篇,其中三十三篇与伏生今文本相同,另有二十五篇为伏生所传今文《尚书》所无,是为“晚书”二十五篇。全文分三个章节对“晚书”名词进行了穷尽性的统计和系统的描写,并深入地挖掘了部分名词所蕴含的文化内涵。将“晚书”名词分为单音名词和复音名词两大类,其中复音名词又分为单纯词和复合词两类,并分别描述了它们的特点。第一章对“晚书”中单音名词进行了描写和解释。经过深入地考察和分析,单音名词的特点可归纳为涉及面广泛、多用引申义、部分用本义、构词能力强四个特点,探析出“晚书”单音名词的词义引申方式具有以连锁式引申为主,辐射式引申和综合式引申为辅的特点。第二章对“晚书”中复音名词进行了描写和解释。详细分析“晚书”复音名词,将之分为单纯词和复合词两大类;将单纯词按语音类型分为联绵词、重言词以及附音词,并深入探究其特点。将复合词按结构类型分为联合式名词复合词、偏正式名词复合词、述宾式名词复合词以及主谓式名词复合词四类,总结出“晚书”名词复合词具有内涵丰富、词义单一、组合任意等特点。第三章对“晚书”部分名词所蕴含的文化进行了解读。深入挖掘“晚书”中的名词文化内涵,着重解读了其中的德治思想、中道思想和西周的官制文化。德治是古代帝王维护统治重要手段,对先秦及其后的政治思想有着重要影响;中道思想是上古帝王的治国理念,是儒家中庸思想的一个重要源头;而西周官制亦对后世的官制产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:Shangshu is an important collection of historical documents in China, but it was repeatedly destroyed in the course of spreading. In the Han Dynasty, Fu Sheng's "Shang Shu" and the ancient style "Shang Shu" passed down in Yongjia Rebellion. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Mei Shen presented 58 pieces of Shang Shu of the Ancient writings of Kong Zhuan, of which 33 were the same as those of Fusheng today. Another 25 articles were not found in the present article, but 25 were for the late Book. The full text divides into three chapters to "the late book" the noun has carried on the exhaustive statistics and the systematic description, and has deeply excavated the cultural connotation which some nouns contain. The noun of "late book" is divided into two categories: monosyllabic noun and polysyllabic noun, in which polyphonic noun is divided into two categories: simple word and compound word, and their characteristics are described respectively. The first chapter describes and explains monosyllabic nouns in the late Book. After in-depth investigation and analysis, the characteristics of monosyllabic nouns can be summed up as four characteristics, which involve a wide range of areas, use more than one syllable, use part of the original meaning, and have a strong ability of word-formation. It is found that the extension of word meaning of monosyllabic nouns in "late Book" has the characteristics of chain extension, radiative extension and comprehensive extension. The second chapter describes and explains the polyphonic nouns in the late Book. This paper analyzes the polysyllabic nouns of "late Book" in detail, divides them into two categories: simple words and compound words, and divides simple words into two categories according to their phonological types: combined words, heavy words and words attached to syllables, and probes into their characteristics. The compound words are divided into four categories according to their structure types: compound words of combined nouns, compound words of partial formal nouns, compound words of object nouns and compound words of subject-predicate nouns. It is concluded that the noun compound words of "late book" are rich in connotation and single in meaning. Combination of arbitrary and other characteristics. The third chapter interprets the culture contained in some nouns of the late Book. The connotation of the noun culture in the late Book is deeply explored, and the thought of rule by virtue, the thought of the middle way and the official culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty are emphatically interpreted. The rule of virtue is an important means for the ancient emperors to maintain their rule, which has an important influence on the political thought of the pre-Qin Dynasty and its aftermath, and the thought of the Middle Road is the ancient emperor's idea of governing the country and an important source of the Confucian thought of the mean. The official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty also had an important influence on the official system of later generations.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】