沧州方言平舌音变异研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 18:23

本文选题：沧州方言 + 平舌音　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：沧州方言属于冀鲁官话,是汉语的一个语言变体。平翘舌音不分的情况已成为沧州方言的一大特色。但是随着与普通话的接触,其使用情况在发生变异。沧州方言平舌音的变异无时无刻不在进行,却鲜少获得人们的关注。本研究以社会变异理论为指导,运用社会语言学的研究方法,以52名沧州市民为研究对象,使其朗读含100个平舌音汉字的词汇并录音,借助SPSS以及Microsoft Office Excel 2003对数据进行转写及数理分析,探究性别,年龄,职业,教育水平对沧州方言中平舌音变异的影响。为了了解沧州居民对沧州方言及平舌音变异的真实态度,本研究通过问卷法调查了100名沧州市民的语言态度。调查结果显示,沧州方言中平舌音变异现象明显,不同的平舌音变异程度有所不同,但都具有方向性特征,即在普通话影响下,沧州方言中的平舌音正逐渐接近其在普通话中的发音。同时,沧州方言中平舌音的变异情况具有一定的社会分布特征,即与年龄,性别,教育背景及职业有一定关联。随着年龄的增长,新式发音的使用大大降低;女性新式发音的使用总体上多于男性,但受生活习惯等因素的影响,不同年龄段中,新式发音的性别差异有所不同;在教育背景方面,随着学历程度的增高,平舌音新式发音的使用也会增高;而学生是所有职业中最多采用新式发音的群体。调查问卷表明,沧州市民对沧州方言及其平舌音变异均持积极态度。对沧州方言平舌音的调查研究有利于推广沧州方言的特色,而对其变异的研究则有助于增加方言关注度,以达到保护和记录地方方言的目的,同时丰富我国方言及语言变异方面的研究。
[Abstract]:Cangzhou dialect belongs to Ji-Lu Mandarin and is a language variant of Chinese. Flat tongues have become a major feature of Cangzhou dialect. However, with the contact with Putonghua, the usage of Putonghua is changing. In Cangzhou dialect, the variation of flat tongue tone is always in progress, but seldom gets people's attention. Guided by the theory of social variation and using sociolinguistic methods, 52 citizens of Cangzhou City were asked to read and record the words containing 100 plain tongue Chinese characters. With the help of SPSS and Microsoft Office Excel 2003, the data were transliterated and analyzed in order to explore the influence of sex, age, occupation and education level on the variation of tongue tone in Cangzhou dialect. In order to understand the true attitude of Cangzhou residents to the variation of Cangzhou dialect and flat tongue tone, the present study investigated the linguistic attitudes of 100 Cangzhou residents by questionnaire. The results show that the variation of flat tongue sounds in Cangzhou dialect is obvious, and the variation degree of flat tongue sounds is different, but all of them have directional characteristics, that is, under the influence of Putonghua, The flat tone in Cangzhou dialect is getting closer to its pronunciation in Putonghua. At the same time, the variation of level tongue in Cangzhou dialect has certain social distribution characteristics, that is, it is related to age, sex, educational background and occupation. With the increase of age, the use of new pronunciation is greatly reduced, the use of new pronunciation in women is generally more than that in men, but influenced by life habits and other factors, the gender differences of new pronunciation are different in different age groups. In terms of educational background, the use of new pronunciation of flat tongue is increased with the increase of educational level, and students are the most popular group in all professions. The questionnaire shows that Cangzhou residents have a positive attitude towards Cangzhou dialect and its phonetic variation. The investigation and research on the level tongue tone of Cangzhou dialect is beneficial to popularize the characteristics of Cangzhou dialect, while the study of its variation will help to increase the attention of the dialect and achieve the purpose of protecting and recording the local dialect. At the same time, it enriches the study of dialect and language variation in China.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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