MeCTO观念的语义认知结构研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 19:25

本文选题：MeCTO观念 + 认知语义　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人的认知是一个值得恒久探讨的话题。人类认知世界的方式有多种:触觉、嗅觉、听觉、视觉、味觉,人类还可以利用一种人造的手段——语言。人类把对世界的认识储存在大脑中,运用人脑对认识进行模块化的加工,最后产生了思维的基本单位——观念。抽象的观念借助语言工具表达出来,从而获得称名化的语言单位。这样一来,我们可以通过分析语言化的观念来研究人的认知,破解其中的奥秘。在俄罗斯的认知语言学领域,观念分析已经发展成为其重要的组成内容,成为借助语言来探究人类认知的重要手段。空间认知是人类的基本认知之一,对空间观念的研究能够更好地揭示民族意识。MeCTO(地点)观念作为空间观念的一部分,是本论文的研究对象。本文基于波波娃(З.Д.Попова)和斯捷尔宁(И.А.Стернин)的观念分析理论,研究MeCTO观念的认知语义;运用认知模型理论对观念内部的语义关系进行阐释,分析得出MeCTO观念的宏观认知结构;尝试找出俄罗斯民族意识中MeCTO观念的认知特征,进而加深对俄罗斯民族空间观念的了解。本论文包括绪论、主体部分和结语。绪论介绍论文的研究背景、研究目的与意义、研究方法与创新之处。主体部分由五章构成:第一章对观念问题在俄语学界的研究情况进行综述。第二章概述本论文的理论基础:认知模型理论、波波娃和斯捷尔宁的观念分析理论。第三章分析MeCTO观念的认知语义场,将MeCTO观念词的词典释义和联想实验结果进行综合性分析,得出MeCTO观念的语义场:核心、近边缘、远边缘和极远边缘。第四章提炼MeCTO观念的隐喻认知模型和转喻认知模型。第五章阐释MeCTO观念的宏观认知结构,解读俄罗斯民族语言意识中MeCTO观念的感知形象、信息内容和阐释内容。最后是结语,对前五章内容进行梳理,并总结全文。
[Abstract]:Human cognition is a topic worthy of constant discussion. Human beings perceive the world in a variety of ways: touch, smell, hearing, vision, taste, and human beings can use an artificial means-language. Human beings store their knowledge of the world in their brains and use the human brain to process their knowledge in a modular way. Finally, the basic unit of thinking, the concept of thinking, comes into being. Abstract ideas are expressed with the aid of language tools, and hence the linguistic units of nominalization. In this way, we can analyze the concept of language to study human cognition and solve the mystery. In the field of cognitive linguistics in Russia, conceptual analysis has developed into an important component and an important means to explore human cognition with the aid of language. Spatial cognition is one of the basic cognition of human beings. The study of spatial concept can better reveal the concept of national consciousness. MeCTO (place) as a part of the concept of space, is the research object of this paper. Based on the concept analysis theory of Popova (Popova) and Stirling, this paper studies the cognitive semantics of MeCTO concept, uses the cognitive model theory to explain the semantic relationship within the concept, and analyzes the macroscopic cognitive structure of MeCTO concept. This paper tries to find out the cognitive characteristics of MeCTO concept in Russian national consciousness, and then deepen the understanding of Russian national spatial concept. This thesis includes introduction, main part and conclusion. Introduction introduces the research background, research purpose and significance, research methods and innovations. The main part consists of five chapters: the first chapter summarizes the research of concept in Russian academic circles. The second chapter summarizes the theoretical basis of this thesis: cognitive model theory, Popova and Steinen's theory of concept analysis. The third chapter analyzes the cognitive semantic field of MeCTO concept and synthetically analyzes the lexicographic interpretation of MeCTO concept words and the result of associative experiment. The semantic field of MeCTO concept is obtained: core, near edge, far edge and far edge. Chapter four abstracts the metaphorical cognitive model and metonymy cognitive model of MeCTO concept. The fifth chapter explains the macroscopic cognitive structure of MeCTO concept, and interprets the perceptual image, information content and interpretation content of MeCTO concept in Russian national language consciousness. The last part is the conclusion, combing the first five chapters and summing up the full text.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H030

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