汉语关系从句中的“标句词—语迹效应”

发布时间：2018-05-29 06:58

本文选题：标句词—语迹效应 + 所　；参考：《外语学刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文探讨汉语关系从句中的"标句词—语迹效应",该效应仅在深层主语关系化时显现,表现为最近统领关系化位置的T位置不能出现"所"。我们认为,该效应的分布与"标句词—语迹效应"的本质和汉语"代词脱落"的特殊性有关。至于它为何在T位置实现,且与"所"有关,可以用"特征继承"假设进行解释。具体说来,C[rel]带有[关系]特征,是一种[句式]特征,可以被T继承,并在语音式中实现为"所"。在此基础上,本文又根据文献中有关英语"标句词—语迹效应"的分析,对"所"不能出现的原因进行解释。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the "tag-trace effect" in Chinese relative clauses. This effect only appears when the deep subject-relation is made, which is shown by the fact that the T-position of the recently dominant position cannot appear. We think that the distribution of this effect is related to the essence of "tag-trace effect" and the particularity of "pronoun exfoliation" in Chinese. As to why it is implemented in T position and related to "place", it can be explained by the hypothesis of "characteristic inheritance". Specifically, C [rel] has the characteristic of "relation", which is a kind of "sentence pattern", which can be inherited by T and realized as "place" in phonetic form. On the basis of this, this paper explains the reasons why "what" can not appear on the basis of the analysis of English "tag-trace effect" in the literature.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基地重大项目“现代汉语时间指称的句法研究”(13JDD740010);教育部人文社科基金项目“汉语比较句生成句法研究”(14YJC740081) 山东省社科规划重点项目“形式句法学视角下的汉语动词重叠现象研究”(16BZWJ07)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146.3

【相似文献】