广州日报关于城管与小贩的新闻报道中态度变化的研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:46

本文选题：新闻语篇 + 态度　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究旨在探讨在七年间(自2007年至2014年)广州有关城管与小贩的新闻报道体现的社会态度的转变。随着广州城市化进程的推进,许多社会现象已经引起人们的关注。城管与小贩这个话题是让人们挂心已久的诸多社会现象当中的一个,这引起了我们的注意。我们有兴趣研究,社会对待这两个对立的群体的态度是否发生了改变。在这个社会背景下,我们开始了此次研究。我们建立了一个小型数据库,其中包括了37篇来自广州日报的新闻报道,平均下来每年有将近4300字至4700字。这些新闻报道主要是关于城管与小贩的评价和评论。为了揭示社会对于城管与小贩的态度,我们的理论分析框架为费尔克劳夫的三维话语分析模式、马丁和怀特的态度系统以及社会主义核心价值观。据我们了解,在社会语言学和语篇研究的领域中,社会主义核心价值观并未被运用。本研究尝试将社会主义核心价值观与费尔克劳夫的三维话语分析模式及态度系统相结合,这在相关领域应属首次。在这个框架的基础上,分析方法为定性和定量。本研究主要探讨社会对城管和小贩的态度变化,这是通过语料展示的态度资源来决定的。首先,找出有关城管与小贩的语料中所展现的态度,这里的态度指态度系统中的判断。总的来说,正面判断、负面判断、中性判断分别对应正一分、负一分和零点五分。这些分数被统计起来,成为城管和小贩的得分。接着,在广州的社会背景下,根据这些得分,检查和分析这些态度是否有经历变化。同时,讨论为什么会经历这些变化。这三个步骤对应本研究中的三个研究问题。本研究有以下几个发现。主要的结论是从2007年到2014年,社会对待城管与小贩的态度有经历变化。2007年到2014年经历了三个阶段。第一个阶段是2007年和2008年,社会的态度总体偏向于小贩。第二个阶段是从2009年至2011年,社会对城管的态度偏向正面,其中2010年和2011年对于城管和小贩均呈正面态度。第三个阶段是从2012年到2014年,社会对城管和小贩的态度偏向负面,但是两者态势基本一致,差距不大,映射出两者关系偏向缓和。具体而言,第一,在2007年和2008年社会的态度偏向于小贩,因为小贩得分比城管高;2007年小贩领先城管较多,但是2008年差距缩小了。第二,在2009年,城管的得分超过了小贩;而且,从2009年到2014年,城管得分均超过小贩。第三,在2010年和2011年,城管和小贩都获得了高分。除此之外,在2010年城管得分超过小贩很多。最后,从2012年到2014年,城管和小贩的得分下降了;2013年的得分稍微高于2012年和2014年。这些发现都与这段时期内广州发生的社会事件有关联,主要包括:2008年广州申请全国文明城市但是失败了;2009年新的《广州市城市管理综合执法条例》正式实施;2010年广州亚运会召开;2011年广州申请全国文明城市并获得荣誉等。这些发现似乎告诉我们新闻报道中的语言与社会事件之间的关联。新闻报道是社会的产物,反映社会。本研究证实,新闻报道可通过语言来反映社会态度。同时,本研究证实了社会态度的变化可以通过态度资源(本研究用的是态度系统中的判断)来研究。语篇与社会的关系是密不可分的,社会影响语篇,语篇反映社会。我们可以通过语言来及时了解社会变化,共建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the change in social attitudes reflected in Guangzhou's news reports on urban management and hawkers in Guangzhou from 2007 to 2014. With the advancement of urbanization in Guangzhou, many social phenomena have attracted people's attention. The topic of city management and peddlers is one of the many social phenomena that have been hung up for a long time, This has aroused our attention. We are interested in studying whether the attitude of society to these two opposing groups has changed. In this social context, we started the study. We set up a small database, including 37 news reports from the Guangzhou daily, with an average of nearly 4300 to 4 a year on average. 700 words. These news reports are mainly about the evaluation and comment of the city management and peddlers. In order to reveal the attitude of society to city management and hawkers, our theoretical analysis framework is Phil Clough's three-dimensional discourse analysis model, Martin and White's attitude system and the socialist core values. In the field of discourse research, the socialist core values have not been used. This study attempts to combine the socialist core values with Phil Clough's three-dimensional discourse analysis model and attitude system. This is the first time in the related fields. On the basis of this framework, the analysis method is qualitative and quantitative. This study mainly discusses the society. The attitude of the city tube and the peddler is changed, which is determined by the attitude resources displayed in the corpus. First, find out the attitude expressed in the language materials of the city management and the hawker. The attitude here refers to the judgment in the attitude system. In general, the positive judgment, the negative judgment, and the neutral judgment correspond to the positive, negative and zero five respectively. Some scores were counted to be the scores of city managers and peddlers. Then, under the social background of Guangzhou, they examined and analyzed the changes in these attitudes. At the same time, we discussed the reasons for these changes. These three steps correspond to three research questions in this study. The main findings are the following. From 2007 to 2014, the attitude of social treatment of city management and peddlers has undergone three stages from.2007 to 2014. The first stage is 2007 and 2008. The social attitude is generally biased towards the peddlers. The second stage is from 2009 to 2011, and the attitude towards the city management is positive. The third stages are from 2012 to 2014, the attitude of the society to the city tube and the hawker is negative, but the situation is basically the same, the gap is not large, and the relationship between the two tends to ease. In particular, the attitude of the society in 2007 and 2008 is biased toward the peddlers, because the hawker score is higher than the city management. In 2007, there were many leading cities, but the gap narrowed in 2008. Second, in 2009, the city managed to score more than the peddlers; and from 2009 to 2014, the city managed to score more than the peddlers. Third, in 2010 and 2011, the city tube and the peddlers got high marks. By 2014, the scores of urban management and peddlers declined; the scores in 2013 were slightly higher than those of 2012 and 2014. These findings were all related to the social events in Guangzhou during this period, mainly including the failure of Guangzhou in 2008 to apply for the national civilized city; in 2009, the new Guangzhou City management comprehensive law enforcement regulation was formally implemented; 2010 The Guangzhou Asian Games was held in 2011; in 2011, Guangzhou applied for the national civilized city and received honor. These findings seem to tell us the connection between language and social events in the news reports. News reports are social products and reflect society. This study confirms that news reports can reflect social attitudes through language. Meanwhile, this study confirms that The change of social attitude can be studied by the attitude resources (this study is used in the attitude system). The relationship between discourse and society is inseparable. The society affects the discourse and the discourse reflects the society. We can understand social changes, build and harmonious society in time by language.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15

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