影响二语句法加工的因素及其神经认知的证据

发布时间：2018-05-30 13:53

本文选题：神经认知 + 二语句法加工　；参考：《外语教学理论与实践》2017年03期

【摘要】：根据相关的二语ERP研究,本文综述并分析了影响二语句法加工的因素。在简要地介绍了事件相关电位(ERPs)以及母语ERP研究后,文章分析了影响二语句法加工的五个因素:第一,习得年龄对二语加工有影响,但其中存在着巨大的争议;第二,二语加工中的ERP效应会随着二语水平和熟练度的发展而发生质的变化;第三,母语和二语之间的相似性也会影响二语者能否达到和一语者类似的加工模式;第四,学习环境也是影响二语句法加工的重要因素,显性学习环境和隐性学习环境会导致不同的加工结果;第五,句法结构难度也会影响二语句法加工,二语者无法像一语者一样加工高复杂度的句法结构。最后,文章总结了上述影响二语句法加工的五个因素,并对以后相关的ERP研究提出了自己的建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant second language ERP research, this paper summarizes and analyzes the factors that affect the processing of second sentence method. After a brief introduction to event-related potentials (ERP) and native language ERP, this paper analyzes five factors that affect the processing of second sentence: first, acquisition age has an effect on second language processing, but there is a great deal of controversy. The ERP effect in second language processing will change qualitatively with the development of second language proficiency. Thirdly, the similarity between mother tongue and second language will also affect whether the second language can achieve a similar processing pattern. Learning environment is also an important factor affecting two-sentence processing. Explicit learning environment and implicit learning environment will lead to different processing results. Fifth, the difficulty of syntactic structure will also affect the processing of two-sentence method. Second language learners are unable to process high-complexity syntactic structures as one-language. Finally, the paper summarizes the above five factors that affect the processing of two-sentence method, and puts forward some suggestions for the related ERP research in the future.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“中国英语学习者句法加工的神经认知研究”(项目编号:14AYY009)的资助
【分类号】：H043

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