汉语偏正式构词的认知语义研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 01:15

本文选题：偏正式复合词 + 构词　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以认知语义学的相关理论为理论基础,着力探索汉语偏正式构词的认知理据。全文共分为五个部分:第一章是绪论,在对汉语构词法近三十年来的研究成果进行简要梳理的同时,重点对偏正式构词法的相关研究做细致分析,追踪研究进展并指出不足之处,在此基础上提出本文的研究思路、研究价值和研究方法。第二章为奠基性的描写部分,主要在对汉语偏正式复合词的语义结构进行分析的基础上,按照偏正式复合词的基本语义范畴,将偏正式复合词置于名词、动词、形容词这三大词类范围之下进行分析,描写偏正式复合词的内部语义关系类型。第三章是全文的核心部分,主要从认知层面对偏正式构词法的能产性理据进行揭示。通过对汉语偏正式复合词进行定量考察,我们发现,范畴化是汉语偏正式构词最根本的认知动因,以基本层次范畴为认知基点对客体进行多角度的归类是偏正式构词的主要目的;而除了范畴化,特征凸显也是偏正式构词较为重要的一个认知动因,将一个概念内含的重要特征外化为中心词素或修饰词素的形式以达到凸显目的是汉语复音化背景下某些偏正式复合词的现实成因。此外,偏正式构词法的能产性还可以通过某些认知机制得到强化,人们为了间接达到范畴化目的,常借助隐喻和转喻消解偏正式构词过程中的语义冲突、增强概念整合能力,使偏正式构词法的构词能力得到最大发挥。第四章是对第三章的补充与延伸,立足于当下新词语的特点,讨论新时代环境下新词语的主要语义模式和构词机制,侧面说明偏正结构在新词语生成上的巨大作用,进一步体现了偏正式构词法对于人们认知新事物、新现象的重要意义。第五部分是结语,总结前文观点、得出研究结论,同时也指明本文的创新点和不足,并对今后研究做出展望。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant theories of cognitive semantics, this paper tries to explore the cognitive motivation of Chinese partial formal word formation. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, while briefly combing the research results of Chinese word-formation in the past 30 years, focusing on the partial formal word-formation related research to do a detailed analysis. On the basis of tracing the research progress and pointing out the shortcomings, this paper puts forward the research ideas, research value and research methods. The second chapter is the basic description part. On the basis of analyzing the semantic structure of Chinese partial formal compound, according to the basic semantic category of partial formal compound, the partial formal compound is placed in nouns and verbs. This paper analyzes the three categories of adjectives and describes the types of internal semantic relations of partial formal compound words. The third chapter is the core part of the paper, mainly from the cognitive level to reveal the productive motivation of partial formal word-formation. Through the quantitative investigation of Chinese partial formal compound words, we find that categorization is the most fundamental cognitive motivation of Chinese partial formal word formation. Classifying the object from different angles based on the basic category is the main purpose of the partial formal word formation, and in addition to categorization, the salience of the feature is also an important cognitive motivation of the partial formal word formation. Externalizing an important feature contained in a concept into the form of a central morpheme or modifier morpheme in order to achieve the purpose of highlighting is the realistic cause of some partial formal compound words in the context of Chinese polyphonation. In addition, the productive nature of partial formal word-formation can also be strengthened by some cognitive mechanisms. In order to achieve the purpose of categorization indirectly, people often use metaphor and metonymy to resolve the semantic conflicts in the process of partial formal word formation and enhance the ability of conceptual integration. The ability of word formation of partial formal word-formation can be maximized. The fourth chapter is the supplement and extension of the third chapter, based on the characteristics of the current neologisms, discusses the main semantic patterns and word-formation mechanism of neologisms in the new era, and explains the great role of the biased structure in the formation of neologisms. It further reflects the significance of partial formal word-formation to people's cognition of new things and phenomena. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the previous points of view, draws the conclusion, also points out the innovation and insufficiency of this paper, and makes the prospect to the future research.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.1

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