构字对整词雅俗取向的影响——兼谈海峡两岸语文词典对雅俗词语的不同取态

发布时间：2018-05-31 04:23

本文选题：海峡两岸语文词典 + 雅俗词语　；参考：《语文研究》2015年04期

【摘要】：字和词均有雅俗之别。当字作为构件,在词中充当一个结构成分(本文将其称为"构字")时,与原先处于独立状态时的字在一些方面的表现会有所不同,它会对整词的雅俗形成一定的影响。海峡两岸不同的语文工具书都收有一些语体或雅或俗的字,由这些雅俗不一的字构成的词,它们在各自的词典里所表现出来的雅俗情况或同或异,值得研究,雅俗不同的字对所构成的整词的雅俗取向的影响,尤其值得注意。海峡两岸词典对所收词语雅俗的定位、对雅俗词语的关注度,直接反映了两岸文化方面的差异。这对于深入分析两岸人民的文化心理、认真研究两岸在历史文化传承上的态度,均有重要的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Words and words have the distinction of elegance and vulgarity. When a word acts as a structural component in a word (this article will call it "construction word"), it will have a certain influence on the elegance and vulgarity of the whole word when it is different from the character in some respects when it is in an independent state. The various Chinese reference books on both sides of the Taiwan Strait contain some language styles or elegant or vulgar characters, words that are composed of these words of different elegance and vulgarity, and they show in their respective dictionaries the same or different patterns of elegance or vulgarity, which are worthy of study. The influence of different characters of elegance and vulgarity on the refined and popular orientation of the whole word is especially noteworthy. Both sides of the strait dictionary's orientation to the refined and vulgar words and the attention to the refined and vulgar words directly reflect the cultural differences between the two sides of the strait. This is of great value and significance to the in-depth analysis of the cultural psychology of the people on both sides of the strait and to the serious study of the attitude of the two sides of the strait in historical and cultural inheritance.
【作者单位】：澳门理工学院澳门语言文化研究中心;澳门大学人文学院中文系;
【分类号】：H164

【共引文献】