语气副词“好不好”的语法化及相关问题

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:59

本文选题：好不好 + 威胁义　；参考：《理论月刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：语气副词“好不好”的语法意义为“若不好的话,就……”,语用功能主要表示威胁,也可表示商量。它由作为短语、表示商量等语气的“好不好”语法化而来,首次在《金瓶梅词话》中出现,清代偶有用例,现代汉语中被假设结构替代而基本消失。语气副词“好不好”的语法化、词汇化的过程也伴随着主观化过程,同时体现出交互主观性特征。
[Abstract]:The grammatical meaning of mood adverb "good" is "if it is not good, then." pragmatic function mainly means threat, but also means consultation. It comes from the grammaticalization of "good" as a phrase, indicating the mood such as consultation, and appears for the first time in Jin Ping Mei ci. There are occasional use cases in the Qing Dynasty. In modern Chinese, it has been replaced by hypothetical structure and basically disappeared. The grammaticalization of mood adverb "good" and the process of lexicalization are accompanied by the process of subjectivization, and at the same time reflect the characteristics of interactive subjectivity.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学语言和语言教育研究中心;汉江师范学院汉水文化研究基地/中文系;
【分类号】：H146.3

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