舟山桃花镇方言代词研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 06:30

本文选题：舟山桃花镇方言 + 人称代词　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：桃花镇方言属于舟山方言,深入了解桃花镇方言代词的基本面貌,能为研究舟山方言代词提供一些资料和线索。在全面调查的基础上,本文对代词类型、语法功能、特点等进行描写与分析。全文共五章,内容包括:第一章为导论,简要地描述了汉语方言代词的研究概况,说明了本文的研究目的、意义、对象、方法等内容,介绍了舟山桃花镇地区的人文、地理状况,整理了舟山桃花镇方言的声韵调系统;第二章、第三章和第四章对舟山桃花镇方言的人称代词、指示代词和疑问代词的类型进行了描写,重点分析了三类代词的语法功能,并与普通话及周边吴方言作了比较;第五章是结语,一方面简要概括本文的主要观点;另一方面分析舟山桃花镇方言代词的发展状况以及本文的不足之处。本文就具体内容来说:第一,桃花镇方言代词类型丰富细致,特别是疑问代词,多达十二类,且具体的表现形式多样。第二,桃花镇方言代词呈现出较强的规律性,如三身代词的单复数的形式变化、近指“荡”和远指“迭~=”基本对应、疑问代词多使用“啥”和“咋”。第三,桃花镇方言代词很有地方特色,如第二、第三人称代词的单数有两种表达,分别是“侬[(?)~(13)]”、“P7[(?)~2]”和“其1[(?)~(13)]”、“其~2[(?)~2]”,“P7[(?)~2]”和“其~2[(?)~2]”在句中充当定语,并且中心词是亲属称谓词、身份职位等时才出现;第一人称复数“阿拉”有时会表示单数意义;指示方式程度的代词大多数不是由基本形式“荡”和“迭~=”构成;部分疑问代词用于非疑问时,在语气上多数表示不满、抱怨等。
[Abstract]:Taohua town dialect belongs to Zhoushan dialect. Understanding the basic features of Taohua dialect pronouns can provide some information and clues for the study of Zhoushan dialect pronouns. On the basis of a comprehensive investigation, this paper describes and analyzes the types, grammatical functions and features of pronouns. The thesis consists of five chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, which briefly describes the research situation of Chinese dialect pronouns, explains the purpose, significance, object and method of this study, and introduces the humanities of Taohua Town in Zhoushan. The second, third and fourth chapters describe the types of personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns in Taohua town, Zhoushan. The grammatical functions of the three kinds of pronouns are analyzed and compared with Putonghua and the surrounding Wu dialect. On the other hand, it analyzes the development of Taohua Town dialect pronouns in Zhoushan and the deficiency of this paper. First, Taohua Town dialect pronoun types are rich and meticulous, especially interrogative pronouns, as many as 12 categories, and the specific forms of expression are diverse. Second, Taohua Town dialect pronouns show strong regularity, such as the three body pronouns in the form of single multiplicity, the basic correspondence between "Dang" and "Dang", and the interrogative pronouns are mostly used "what" and "how". Third, the pronouns in Taohua Town dialect have very local characteristics. For example, the singular number of the third-person pronouns has two expressions, namely, "Nong", "P7", "P7" and "1", "2", "2", "P7 [P7 [P7]" and "P7 [P7]" and "its 2" as attributives in the sentence. The first person plural "Allah" sometimes means singular meaning, and most pronouns of the degree of indication do not consist of basic forms of "dang" and "overlap =". Some interrogative pronouns are used to express dissatisfaction, complaint, etc.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H173

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