赫哲语名词研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 12:37

本文选题：赫哲语 + 名词　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：赫哲族是我国人口较少的北方渔猎民族,自古至今经过迁徙与演变,形成了独特的民族文化和地域特色。然而,由于人口较少,没有民族文字,与其他民族接触频繁等原因,赫哲族固有的语言受到了巨大的冲击,赫哲语处于濒危状态。因此,对濒危状态的赫哲语词汇进行整理与研究,具有重要的现实意义。论文主要以尤志贤、傅万金两位先生的《简明赫哲语汉语对照读本》一书中收录的词汇和本人对赫哲族地区进行调查所收集的部分词汇为语料,着重对赫哲语中能够反映民族特色的名词进行了语言学分析。全文共五个部分,第一部分为引言,主要介绍本文的研究对象和目的、研究方法和语料来源,研究现状和使用现状等。第二部分探讨了赫哲语名词的分类特点。把赫哲语名词分为意义类和文化类。第三、四部分是本文的重点,第三部分分析了赫哲语名词的构成特点,有单纯式、复合式和派生式等主要构词方式,并与汉语构词特点进行比较分析。第四部分从格和数两方面分析了赫哲语名词,赫哲语有主格、宾格、领格等,并有相应的格标记,有单复数之分,复数名词通常用附加后缀来表示。第五部分简要分析赫哲语名词借词情况。最后为文章的结语部分。
[Abstract]:The Hezhe nationality is a North Fishing and hunting nation with a small population in China. Since ancient times, it has formed a unique national culture and regional characteristics through migration and evolution. However, because of the small population, no ethnic characters and frequent contact with other nationalities, the language of the Hezhe nationality has been greatly impacted and the Hezhe language is in a state of danger. It is of great practical significance to collate and study the endangered state of Hezhe language. The thesis is mainly based on the vocabulary collected by You Zhixian, the two Fu Wanjin in the Chinese Chinese contrast book of the simple Hezhe language, and some of the words collected in the investigation of the Hezhe region. The full text has five parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the object and purpose of the study, the research method and the source of the corpus, the present situation and the present situation. The second part discusses the classification characteristics of the Hezhe nouns. The Hezhe nouns are divided into the meaning class and the culture class. Third, The four part is the focus of this article. The third part analyzes the characteristics of the Hezhe nouns, including the simple, compound and derivative forms, and compares the features of the Chinese word formation. The fourth part analyses the Hezhe nouns from both the lattice and the number, and the Hezhe language has the subject, the object, the collar and so on. There is a single complex number. Complex noun is usually expressed by additional suffix. The fifth part briefly analyzes the situation of the noun borrowings in Hezhe language. Finally, it is the conclusion of the article.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H225

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