语言涉身性的原型论与语言构造的拓扑变换原理

发布时间：2018-06-10 10:31

本文选题：涉身性 + 原型　；参考：《外语学刊》2016年03期

【摘要】：涉身假设是认知语言学的立论之本。该假设试图在身体经验中解释心智和语言,但具体的界定大多超越身体经验,演变为涉身又非涉身的悖论。本文从涉身与非涉身的对立出发,对涉身性进行二元参量的多维综合界定。在全面考察和解析认知语言学和相邻学科思想基础上,本文提出涉身性的原型解释,认为语言以身体经验为有限结构原型,把表征扩展到无限非身体经验范围,形成共时层面的涉身与非涉身形态。语言在原型与非原型变换中演化建构,认知和语言建构是不变性基础上的拓扑变换,主要通过同域和跨域两种形式实现。本文对Talmy的语言拓扑论和Lakoff的不变性假设的深入阐释表明,语言通过认知拓扑变换实现与世界的非等同性同构,原型与非原型拓扑变换是统摄语言历时演化和共时建构的普遍原理。
[Abstract]:Body-related hypothesis is the foundation of cognitive linguistics. This hypothesis attempts to explain the mind and language in the body experience, but the concrete definition mostly transcends the body experience and evolves into the paradox of the body and not the body. In this paper, from the opposition between body and non-body, the multi-dimensional comprehensive definition of two-dimensional parameters is given. On the basis of a comprehensive investigation and analysis of cognitive linguistics and the thoughts of adjacent disciplines, this paper proposes a prototype interpretation of body involvement, which holds that language takes physical experience as a finite structural archetype and extends its representation to infinitely non-physical experience. Form a synchronic form of wading and non-wading. The evolution and construction of language in prototype and non-prototype transformation, cognition and language construction are topological transformations based on invariance, which are mainly realized in two forms, one is the same domain and the other is the cross-domain. In this paper, we explain Talmy's theory of linguistic topology and Lakoff's invariance hypothesis. It is shown that language realizes the nonisomorphism of the world by means of cognitive topological transformation. Prototype and non-prototype topological transformation are the universal principles of the diachronic evolution and co-construction of the language.
【作者单位】：青岛大学;
【分类号】：H0-05

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