河北迁安方言四字格固定语研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:29

本文选题：迁安方言 + 四字格　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以迁安方言四字格固定语为研究课题。迁安市位于河北省东北部,该方言属于冀鲁官话保唐片蓟遵小片。目前学界关于迁安方言的研究相对较少,词汇的研究仅限于常见词汇的例举,对于四字格固定语的研究更是处于空白阶段,具有一定的研究价值,能够填补迁安方言四字格固定语研究的这一空白。本文分为绪论和正文两大部分。其中正文部分分为四章,第一章为迁安方言四字格固定语集释,将所搜集到的四字格固定语进行注音、解释和举例。第二章至第四章在第一章研究的基础上,从结构、语义、语音及语法几个方面对迁安方言四字格固定语的特点进行较为深入的研究。通过这些研究,我们得出以下结论:一、从结构上看,迁安方言四字格固定语根据构成语素的数量可以分为单语素式和多语素复合式两种。多语素复合式可以分重叠式、复合式和派生式三大类,在这三大类的基础上又可分为不同的小类。其中重叠式包括AABB式和A里AB式两小类;复合式分为联合式、陈述式、偏正式、支配式、补充式和连谓式等六小类;派生式则分为嵌入式和后附式两个小类。通过结构分析我们发现迁安方言四字格固定语在结构上具有复杂性、典型固定结构泛化以及数字参与构词的特点。二、从语义构成方式和语义特点上看,迁安方言四字格固定语包括描摹、描摹加补充、比喻、夸张和引申五种语义构成方式,在语义表达上具有描写性、对称性、贬义性等特点,对动物某些特征的认知也影响到部分四字格的语义构成。三、语音方面,迁安方言四字格固定语中的部分四字格存在着语音轻读和特殊读音。其中,轻读音节主要位于四字格的第二个音节,少量位于四字格的三、四音节。此外,少数四字格固定语还存在两个音节都轻读的情况。四、语法方面,在词性上迁安方言四字格固定语分为名词性、动词性和形容词性三种;在语法功能上,迁安方言四字格固定语可以在句子中充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等成分,还可以与结构助词“的”结合构成“的”字结构在句中作主语、谓语、宾语和补语。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the four-character fixed language in Qian'an dialect. Qianan is located in the northeast of Hebei Province. At present, there are relatively few researches on Qian'an dialect in academic circles. The study of vocabulary is limited to the examples of common words, and the study of four-character fixed words is still in the blank stage, which has certain research value. It can fill the blank in the study of Quadric fixed language in Qian'an dialect. This paper is divided into two parts: introduction and text. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the interpretation of the set of four-character fixed words in Qian'an dialect. The second to fourth chapters, based on the first chapter, make a deep research on the characteristics of Quadric fixed language in Qian'an dialect from the aspects of structure, semantics, phonetics and grammar. Through these studies, we draw the following conclusions: first, from the structural point of view, Qian dialect four-character fixed language can be divided into monolingual morpheme and multi-morpheme compound according to the number of morpheme. Multilingual compound morpheme can be divided into three categories: reduplication, compound and derivative. On the basis of these three types, they can be divided into different subclasses. Among them, reduplication type includes AABB type and AB type in A; compound type is divided into six subcategories, such as joint, statement, partial formality, dominance, complement and predicate, and derivative is divided into embedded and appended two subclasses. Through structural analysis, we find that Quadric fixed words in Qian'an dialect have the characteristics of structural complexity, generalization of typical fixed structures and the participation of numbers in word formation. Second, from the point of view of semantic composition and semantic characteristics, the four-character fixed words in Qian'an dialect include description, description and supplement, metaphor, exaggeration and extension, which are descriptive and symmetrical in semantic expression. The cognition of some animal characteristics also affects the semantic formation of some four-character lattices. Thirdly, phonetic light reading and special pronunciation exist in part of the four-character fixed language in Qian'an dialect. Among them, the light syllable is mainly located in the second syllable in the four-character lattice, and a few in the three-and-four-syllable in the four-character lattice. In addition, a small number of four-character fixed words also have two syllables read lightly. Fourth, in the aspect of grammar, the four-character fixed words in Qianan dialect can be divided into three types: noun, verb and adjective, and in grammatical function, Qian dialect can act as the subject, predicate, object and attributive in the sentence. Adverbial and complement can also be used as subject, predicate, object and complement in the sentence.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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