形态分布学与汉语“的”的句法地位研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:19

本文选题：“的”字结构 + 标句词　；参考：《语言与翻译》2015年02期

【摘要】："的"字是汉语中使用频率极高的一个词。生成语法学界试图用生成语法理论去探讨"的"字的句法地位并形成两种主要观点:"的"是标句词(complementizer),即CP中的C;"的"是限定词(determiner),即DP中的D。这两种观点都没有足够的理论和事实来支撑。根据分布形态学理论(Distributed Mophology),文章认为"的"是决定名词性实语素的虚语素轻名词n。这可以解释"的"字结构的名词性,"的"后成分兼有名词和谓词的双重性质问题,也可以解释由"标句词之说"和"限定词之说"带来的譬如"的+X"不符合汉语语法规则构造的结构问题。
[Abstract]:The word "Shi" is one of the most frequently used words in Chinese. The legal circles of generative idioms try to explore the syntactic status of the word "Shi" with the theory of generative grammar and form two main viewpoints: "the" is the marker word "complicity", that is "C" in CP; "is the determiner", that is, "D" in DP. Neither view is supported by sufficient theories or facts. According to the theory of distributed morphology, this paper argues that "the" is the light noun of the virtual morpheme that determines the nominal real morpheme. This can explain the nominality of the structure of "the word" and the problem of the dual nature of the noun and the predicate. It can also explain the structural problems of "X" which is not in accordance with the rules of Chinese grammar, which is caused by "the saying of the tagged sentence" and "the theory of the determiner", for example, "X" is not in accordance with the rules of Chinese grammar.
【作者单位】：中南大学外国语学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金项目“英汉名词短语结构及语义研究”(11YBA327)
【分类号】：H146

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