语言接触视角下江山市廿八都“正字”研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 03:45

本文选题：廿八都正字 + 语音　；参考：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：廿八都,地处浙江省江山市的西南端,是个位于浙江、福建、江西三省交界处的山区古镇。廿八都镇的方言有数十种,分属官话、吴语、闽语、赣语和客家话等五大方言区,其中廿八都正字是镇内最大的方言,其语音、词汇、语法都与普通话有很多相似之处,但也有部分词汇与周围的吴方言有着相似之处。所谓“正字”,即廿八都官话,是当地的通用语,周围农村的人与廿八都人交流都用“正字”。本文在田野调查的基础上,采用共时描写法和历史比较法对廿八都正字、周边吴方言和普通话的语音、词汇、语法记录和分析,重点对比廿八都正字、周边吴方言与普通话的词汇差异,归纳出了廿八都方言岛的特点,并探讨其演变层次。全文共五章。第一章,绪论。简要介绍了廿八都的地理人文情况,并着重介绍了廿八都正字的研究历史与现状和本文的研究方法选题目的、意义语料来源及相关说明。第二章,廿八都正字的音系与词汇。这一章详细描写了廿八都正字的声韵调并将它与普通话、周围吴语相比较,从而总结出其词汇特点。第三章,廿八都正字的语法。这一章主要介绍了廿八都正字的词法与句法特征。词法包括实词的用法和虚词的用法,句法包括句子的结构特点和几种常用句式,其中我们主要对实词的用法进行了详细分析,例如,廿八都中单音节形容词附加叠音后缀后,表示形容程度的轻微;人称代词使用“我、你、他”指代人,同时人称代词单数没有尊称形式。第四章,语言接触视角下廿八都正字的比较研究。通过将廿八都正字分别与周边的语音、词汇作比较,揭示出它们的异同。例如,廿八都正字与华埠话、怀玉山官话都有一个共同的小称词尾“仔”。同时将廿八都正字的语音与吴语和官话作对比,从而探讨出廿八都的方言系属。最后一章为结语。主要是对全文进行总结,并谈了谈本文的欠缺之处。
[Abstract]:Badu, located at the southwest end of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, is an ancient mountain town located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. There are dozens of dialects in the town, belonging to five major dialect areas: Mandarin, Wu, Min, Gan and Hakka. Among them, 28 is the largest dialect in the town. Its pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar are all similar to those of Putonghua. However, some of the words are similar to the surrounding Wu dialect. The so-called "correct word", the 28 th language, is the local common language. People in the surrounding countryside communicate with the 28 people using the word "correct character." On the basis of field investigation, this paper uses synchronic description and historical comparison to record and analyze the phonetic, lexical and grammatical characters of the 28 Badu characters, the surrounding Wu dialect and Putonghua, with emphasis on the comparison of the 28 Badu characters. Based on the lexical differences between the neighboring Wu dialect and Putonghua, this paper sums up the characteristics of the 28 Badu dialect island and probes into its evolution level. The full text consists of five chapters. Chapter one, introduction. This paper briefly introduces the geography and humanities of 28 Badu, and emphatically introduces the history and present situation of the study of the word 28, the purpose of the research method, the source of the meaning corpus and the relevant explanations. Chapter two, the phonology and vocabulary of the 28-8 word. This chapter describes in detail the tone and rhyme of the word "28" and compares it with Putonghua and the surrounding Wu dialect, thus summing up its lexical characteristics. Chapter three, the grammar of the 28-8 word. This chapter mainly introduces the lexical and syntactic features of the 28-8 word. Morphology includes the usage of notional words and function words, and syntax includes the structural characteristics of sentences and several commonly used sentence patterns. We mainly analyze the usage of notional words in detail, for example, after the addition of the suffix to monosyllabic adjectives in the 28 ~ (th) city. The personal pronoun uses "I, you, he" to refer to the person, and the singular number of personal pronouns has no form of honor. Chapter four, the comparative study of 28-word from the perspective of language contact. The similarities and differences between the 28-word and the surrounding phonetic and lexical characters are revealed by comparing them with each other. For example, both the 28 th and Chinatown characters and Huai Yushan mandarin have a common name, "Zi." At the same time, by comparing the pronunciation of 28-word with Wu dialect and Mandarin dialect, we can find out the dialect of 28-du. The last chapter is the conclusion. It mainly summarizes the full text and discusses the deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172

【参考文献】