“钻石”与“碹石”的名物之争

发布时间：2018-06-17 06:34

  本文选题：钻石 + 碹石　； 参考：《语言研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：金刚石义项的"钻石"这一称谓始于清朝中期而非清朝末期,"碹石"即闽南语中"璇石",即"钻石"。"碹石"作为闽南方言词语,时至今日在东南亚华文媒体中仍有生命力,而在中国大陆钻石义的"碹"已经变成"死字","碹石"在《申报》(上海版)中的频次显示,在来自报纸的主体语言北方官话的竞争下,"碹石"在庞大语料数量中显得生命力很微弱。探索名物词称谓的演变,对于了解语言的传播、传播过程中的接受心理及绘制语言地图集都是很有裨益的。
[Abstract]:The term "diamond" began in the middle of Qing Dynasty, not in the end of Qing Dynasty. The term "arch stone" is called "Xuan Shi", or "diamond" in Minnan language. " As a word in Minnan dialect, "arch stone" still has vitality in the Chinese media of Southeast Asia today, while the "arch" of diamond meaning in mainland China has become "dead word", and the frequency of "arch stone" in "declaration" (Shanghai edition) shows. In the competition of Northern Mandarin, the main language of newspaper, Arch Stone has a weak vitality in the large number of corpus. Exploring the evolution of appellations of names and objects is of great benefit to the understanding of the spread of language, the reception psychology in the process of communication and the drawing of language atlases.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学华文学院/汉语系;
【基金】：广东省社会科学基金一般项目“东南亚主要华文媒体特用字词研究(GD15CZW08)” 广东省教育厅青年创新人才项目“东南亚华文媒体‘异域’字及南方方言字研究”(2014WQNCX012)
【分类号】：H134;H177.2
，

本文编号：2030091