湖南汨罗方言语气词“去”研究
本文选题：去3 + 语气词 ； 参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】：本文以湖南汨罗方言句末的"去3"为研究对象,重点是确定句末"去3"在句法上的归属及表示的语法意义。通过研究发现句末的"去3"是一个语气词,语法意义是强调不如意的语气。全文分为五个部分。第一章是绪论部分,交代选题缘由和目的,介绍汨罗地区和汨罗方言现状。并对与"去3"相关文献进行综述和评价,在前人的基础上确定研究方向。第二章对"去3"在句法上特点作了详尽的描写并由此确定句末"去3"在语法上的归属一一 "去3"是语气词。"去3"粘附在句子上、具有停顿和完句作用,具有一定的语气意义。第三章主要分析"去3"的语法意义。根据对比分析法,发现"去3"具有"不如意"、"强调"的语气。由于"去3" "强调不如意","去3"的使用条件是抒发说话人强烈的不如意感情或提醒警示受话人作出反应阻止不如意结果的进一步扩大。第四章我们继续考察"去3"可能具有的语法意义,特别针对前人所提的"去3"可能带有的时体因素进行了分析论证。结果发现汨罗方言中"去3"不是实现体标记。"去3"句子表示的是对将来结果的断定,不强调动作结果的实现,"去3"在句中仍然表示语气。"去3"也不是将来时标记。"会……去"是固定结构,助动词"会/要"在句子中表示相对后时意义,这是语义上的将来时,语气词"去3"不单独承担相对后时的功能,即"去3"不具备时标记的功能。第五章是结语部分,概括了本文的结论与创新点,指出论文的不足与可能继续研究的方向。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the syntactic attribution and grammatical meaning of the last sentence of "Dai 3" in Miluo dialect of Hunan Province. Through the study, it is found that "go 3" at the end of sentence is a modal word, and the grammatical meaning is to emphasize unsatisfactory mood. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, explaining the reason and purpose of the topic, introducing the Miluo region and Miluo dialect. And the literature related to "go 3" is reviewed and evaluated, and the research direction is determined on the basis of predecessors. The second chapter gives a detailed description of the syntactic characteristics of "go 3" and determines the grammatical attribution of "to 3"-"to 3" is the modal word. " To 3 "adheres to the sentence, has the function of pause and finish sentence, has certain mood meaning." The third chapter mainly analyzes the grammatical meaning of "go 3". According to the contrastive analysis, it is found that "to 3" has the tone of "dissatisfactory" and "emphasis". Since "go to 3" emphasizes dissatisfactory ", the condition of" going to 3 "is to express the speaker's strong feelings of dissatisfaction or to warn the addressee to react to prevent the further expansion of the unsatisfactory result. In chapter four, we continue to investigate the possible grammatical meaning of "De-3", and especially analyze and demonstrate the possible temporal and aspect factors of "De-3" proposed by our predecessors. The result shows that "go 3" in Miluo dialect is not a sign of realization aspect. " The sentence "to 3" indicates the conclusion of the future result, and does not emphasize the realization of the action result. "to 3" still expresses the tone in the sentence. Going to 3 "is not a sign of the future." Yes. "go" is a fixed structure, and the auxiliary verb "will / want" indicates the relative post-tense meaning in the sentence. This is the semantic future tense. The modal verb "to 3" does not assume the function of the relative post-tense alone, that is, "to 3" does not have the function of the tense marker. The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the conclusion and innovation of this paper, points out the deficiency of the paper and the possible direction of further research.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H174
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