哈尼语垤玛话的四音格词

发布时间：2018-06-25 22:30

  本文选题：哈尼语垤玛话 + 四音格词　； 参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：四音格词是指一种由四个音节按照一定的结构规则组合起来的特殊词汇,四音格词因其构词整齐、音乐性极强而受到人们的青睐。汉藏语系诸多语言普遍存在着四音格词,且各个语言中的四音格词也各具特色,但四音格词在藏缅语族各个语言中的分布存在不均衡性。哈尼语垤玛话属藏缅语族彝语支哈尼语白宏方言,是四音格词发达型语言。本文以哈尼语垤玛话的四音格词为研究对象,采用结构语言学、语言接触等相关理论知识,以共时描写和定量分析为基本方法,对收集到的哈尼语垤玛话四音格词语料从语音形式、语法结构及语义特征等多方面进行描写和分析,进而揭示哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的本质和特征。全文共分五章。第一章绪论:主要介绍当前研究四音格词的情况;确定研究对象并说明研究的意义;对哈尼族及哈尼语进行简要概述;说明语料的来源、研究方法,并对哈尼语垤玛话的四音格词作界定。第二章哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的语音分析:哈尼语垤玛话的四音格词是由四个音节按照一定的结构规则组合而成,具有相对固定的特殊语音形式,语音形式主要有叠音、叠韵、双声、谐韵等。哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的语音类型可以分为外部的结构类型和内部的音节关系特征等,其内部的音节关系特征在声韵调的变化方面也表现出韵律和谐美。本章主要介绍了哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的音节形式,哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的声韵特征以及哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的声调特点。第三章哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的语法分析:哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的构词方式多种多样,并且拥有着丰富的语型与很强的组合搭配能力,它的句法功能更是具有广泛的适应性,可以充当多种句子成分。本章主要介绍了哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的构成方式,哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的嵌入式预制语块以及哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的句法特点。第四章哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的语义特点:哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的语义结构类型是多样的,从语义的角度可以分为层次类型、结构关系、意义特征、搭配的多样性、结构类型等内容。本章主要介绍了哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的语义结构层次类型,哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的语义结构关系以及哈尼语垤玛话四音格词的意义特征等。第五章结语:主要介绍了本文的主要观点,本文不足的地方以及今后研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The four-syllable word is a special word which is composed of four syllables according to certain structural rules. The four-syllable case word is favored by people because of its neat construction and strong musical quality. There are four-syllable case words in many languages of Chinese and Tibetan languages, and the four-syllable case words in each language have their own characteristics, but the distribution of four-syllable case words in all languages of Tibetan and Burmese languages is uneven. Hani Tama dialect belongs to Chihani Baihong dialect of Tibetan and Burmese languages and is a developed language of four-syllable words. This paper takes the four-syllable case words in Hani language as the research object, adopts the relevant theoretical knowledge such as structural linguistics, language contact and so on, and takes synchronic description and quantitative analysis as the basic methods. This paper describes and analyzes the collected four-syllable lexical materials from phonetic form, grammatical structure and semantic features, and then reveals the essence and characteristics of the four-syllable case words in Hani Yuma dialect. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction: mainly introduces the current research situation of four-syllable words; determines the object of study and explains the significance of the study; gives a brief overview of Hani nationality and Hani language; explains the source of the corpus and the research methods. At the same time, it defines the four-syllable words in Hani-Tama dialect. The second chapter is the phonological analysis of the four-syllable lattice words in Hani Yuma dialect: the four-syllable lattice words in Hani Yuma dialect are composed of four syllables in accordance with certain structural rules, which have relatively fixed special phonetic forms. The phonetic forms are mainly duplicated and rhymed. Double sounds, harmonies, etc. The phonological types of the four-syllable words in Hani Yuma dialect can be divided into external structural types and internal syllable relationship characteristics, and the internal syllable relationship features also show the rhythm harmony beauty in the change of phonological tone. This chapter mainly introduces the syllable form of the four-syllable case word in Hani Yuma dialect, the phonological characteristics of the four-syllable case word and the tone characteristics of the four-syllable case word. Chapter three: the grammatical analysis of the four-syllable case words in Hani Yuma dialect: the four syllable case words in Hani language are formed in a variety of ways, and they have rich language types and strong ability of combination and collocation, and their syntactic functions have extensive adaptability. Can act as a variety of sentence elements. This chapter mainly introduces the formation of the four-syllable case word in Hani Yuma dialect, the embedded prefabricated chunks of the four-syllable case word and the syntactic characteristics of the four-syllable case word in Hani Yuma dialect. Chapter IV: the semantic characteristics of the four-syllable case words in Hani Yuma dialect: the semantic structure types of the four-syllable lattices in Hani Yuma dialect are diverse, which can be divided into hierarchical types, structural relationships, meaning characteristics and collocation from the semantic point of view. Structure type and so on. This chapter mainly introduces the semantic structure types of the four-syllable lattice words in Hani Yuma dialect, the semantic structure relationship of the four-syllable lattice words in Hani language, and the meaning characteristics of the four-syllable lattice words in Hani Yuma dialect. The fifth chapter: mainly introduces the main views of this paper, the shortcomings of this paper and the direction of future research.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H254
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本文编号：2067781