阿坝州小金县方言音系调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:09

本文选题：小金方言 + 入声归阳平　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究用21世纪新兴的田野调查软件对阿坝州小金县地区方言语音进行了实地调查记录。记音整理分析了小金县地区四个语言点的方言音系,并运用历史语言学、音韵学、方言学及实验语音学的方法对地方方言进行系统的分析。小金县音系特征具有“入声归阳平”、“不分尖团”、“分平翘舌”等音韵特征。本文调查了小金县四个地点,分别是县城美兴镇、靠北的两河镇、西南的宅陇乡、潘安纳东村。从声调上看,四点入声绝大部分归入了阳平。从声母上看,宅陇乡与纳东村在精组细音前还保留了[?]类声母,但例字已经很少了,总得来说,精组见系声母已不分尖团;平翘舌特征中,四点均分平翘舌。只是县城美兴镇、两河镇知系字大部分读成平舌,宅陇乡与潘安纳东村知系字多读翘舌,翘舌较多。从韵母上看,四点韵母今总体差别不大,从入声上很好的看出当地方言与入声归阳平的西南官话之间的一致性,但也保留了一小部分入声独立的古四川话特征。本文共五个部分。第一个部分是绪论,分析了小金县音系调查研究的背景及过往的研究成果。第二个部分详细整理和分析了小金县四点的方言音系情况及发音特征。第三个部分是小金县四点的声韵调比较。第四个部分是小金县四点音系与中古音的比较,以探究其音系来源。第五个部分是小金县地区语音特征同入声归阳平的西南官话及入声独立的古四川话代表点进行对比分析。
[Abstract]:In this study, a field survey of dialect pronunciation in Xiaocin County, Aba Prefecture, was carried out with the new field investigation software in the 21 ~ (st) century. The phonological system of the four language points in Xiaojin County is analyzed, and the methods of historical linguistics, phonology, dialectology and experimental phonetics are used to systematically analyze the local dialects. The phonological features of Xiaojin County are as follows: "entering the sound to Yangping", "not dividing the sharp cluster", "dividing the flat tongue" and so on. This paper investigates four locations in Xiaojin County, namely, Meixing Town, Lianhe Town in the north, Zailong Township in the southwest, and Panana East Village. In tone, most of the four-point sounds belong to Yangping. From the consonant point of view, Zhaolong Township and Nadong Village have retained [?] before the fine tone of the fine formation. Class consonant, but the example character has been few, in general, the essence group saw the system consonant has not divided the sharp cluster; in the flat warp tongue characteristic, four points equally divides the flat warp tongue. Only the county town of Meixing town, Lianhe Town to read most of the word into a flat tongue, Longxiang and Panana-Dongcun know the word to read more tongues, tongue warp more. From the vowel perspective, the four-point vowels do not have much difference now. It is very good to see the consistency between the local dialect and the southwest Mandarin of Gui Yang Ping, but it also retains a small part of the ancient Sichuan dialect. There are five parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction, analyzes the background and past research results of Xiaojin County phonology investigation. In the second part, the phonological characteristics and phonological characteristics of the four points in Xiaojin County are analyzed in detail. The third part is the comparison of four points in Xiaojin County. The fourth part is the comparison between the four-point phonetic system and the middle-ancient phonetic system in Xiaojin County, in order to explore its phonological origin. The fifth part is a comparative analysis of the phonetic features of Xiaojin County with the southwest Mandarin of Gui Yang Ping and the representative points of the ancient Sichuan dialect.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.3

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