今文《尚书》单音同义形容词研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 05:04

本文选题：今文《尚书》 + 单音节　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：今文《尚书》作为上古时期的典型语料,有着极高的研究价值。前人因其“估屈聱牙”、“文辞艰涩”,研究中多重训诂释义。直到上世纪末,才有学者运用科学的研究理论和方法,对今文《尚书》的词汇进行系统研究。近十年,今文《尚书》词汇研究方兴未艾。前辈学者致力于分析今文《尚书》语言系统中各类词的构词和词义,取得了丰硕的成果,大大拓宽了今文《尚书》语言研究的视野。但由于研究范围比较宽泛,有些研究领域不够深入。目前,还未见专门著作或期刊论文研究今文《尚书》单音同义形容词。本文运用科学的研究理论和方法,在穷尽性考察今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的基础上,尝试对其进行详细描写和分析,以期为汉语词汇史研究和今文《尚书》语言研究作出些许贡献,为后续研究提供参考。本文共分四章。第一章为“今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的构组与分类”。通过仔细研读今文《尚书》经文和注疏,在借鉴前辈学者同义词研究理论、方法的基础上,对归纳出的今文《尚书》单音同义形容词进行构组,并从各组数量、语义特征等角度对所构同义词的组群进行具体详尽的语义分析,试图清晰地演绎今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的语义类型及其组群的形成原因。第二章为“今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的辨析”。该章首先从语义层面、语法层面、语用层面对各组单音同义形容词进行辨析,归纳今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的总体差异;随后通过两组具体辨析实例说明今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的个体差异。既呈现辨析所得的宏观结论,又展示辨析所用的具体方法,从而点面结合地展现今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的特点。第三章为“今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的常见格式”。该章分析今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的修辞效果,归纳单音同义形容词在今文《尚书》中三种常见的使用格式:“同义连言式”、“同义互文式”、“同义换言式”,其中“同义连言式”最为常见。研究今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的常见格式,有助于我们更好地理解今文《尚书》经文,认识今文《尚书》同义词运用的作用与价值,为上古汉语形容词的语用研究提供语料和参考。第四章为“今文《尚书》单音同义形容词的共时比较”。该章将今文《尚书》与西周金文、《诗经》、《清华大学藏战国竹简(壹)》的单音同义形容词进行共时比较研究,通过构组情况与内部语义的对比,揭示先秦时期单音同义形容词的特征,为嗣后单音同义形容词的历时比较研究提供语料和理论参考。
[Abstract]:As a typical corpus of ancient times, the present article Shangshu has a high research value. Predecessors, because of their "appraised tortuous teeth", "difficult words", in the study of many exegesis interpretation. Until the end of the last century, some scholars used scientific research theories and methods to systematically study the vocabulary of Shang Shu. In the past ten years, the lexical study of the present article "Shang Shu" is in the ascendant. The previous generation of scholars devoted themselves to the analysis of the word formation and meaning of various words in the language system of Shangshu, and obtained fruitful results, which greatly broadened the field of vision of the study of the language of the present text. But because the research scope is quite broad, some research fields are not deep enough. At present, no special works or periodical papers have been found to study the monosyllabic synonym adjectives. Based on the exhaustive investigation of the monosyllabic synonym adjectives in Shangshu, this paper attempts to describe and analyze them in detail by means of scientific research theories and methods. In order to make some contributions to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary and the language of the present article Shangshu, and to provide a reference for the follow-up study. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the construction and classification of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives. By carefully studying the scriptures and notes of the present text "Shang Shu", on the basis of drawing lessons from the theories and methods of synonym research of previous scholars, we have organized the monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives of the present text "Shang Shu", and made use of the number of each group. From the point of view of semantic features, this paper makes a detailed semantic analysis of the groups of synonyms, and tries to clearly deduce the semantic types of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives and the reasons for their formation. The second chapter is the differentiation of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives. In this chapter, the author first distinguishes each group of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives from semantic level, grammatical level and pragmatic level, and sums up the general difference of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in the present text. Then through two groups of concrete examples to explain the individual differences of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in Shangshu. It not only presents the macroscopic conclusion, but also shows the concrete methods used in the differentiation, so as to show the characteristics of the monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in the book of Shang Shu. The third chapter is the common format of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives. This chapter analyzes the rhetorical effects of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives, and concludes three common forms of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives in the present text: "synonymous with words", "synonymous intertextuality", "synonymy and exchange of words". Among them, "synonymy and utterance" is the most common. Studying the common forms of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives in Shang Shu is helpful for us to better understand the function and value of the use of the synonyms in the present text. To provide data and reference for the pragmatic study of adjectives in ancient Chinese. The fourth chapter is the synchronic comparison of monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives. This chapter compares the monosyllabic and synonymous adjectives of the present text "Shang Shu" with the Jin Wen of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Book of songs, and the "Tibetan and warring States Bamboo slips (1)" of Tsinghua University. To reveal the characteristics of monosyllabic synonymous adjectives in the pre-Qin period and to provide a corpus and theoretical reference for the diachronic comparative study of subsequent monosyllabic synonymous adjectives.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131

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