“不X”语气副词研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 10:11

本文选题：“不X”语气副词 + 分布　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中有很多“不X”类词语,这些“不X”类词语含义丰富,词性复杂,大多数兼有两个或两个以上的词性,在使用上存在很多争议。本文利用词类隶属度量表鉴定“不X”语气副词的范围,借鉴三个平面语法理论考察“不X“语气副词的语义、语法、语用,在此基础上探讨它的语义主观性及其独特的语用表达功能。全文分为五个部分。第一章:绪论,第一部分是对前人时贤的研究做了梳理,并作出述评,并交代了本文的研究思路、研究方法和语料来源。第二章:“不X”语气副词的性质和范围。主要采用语气副词隶属度量表对前人时贤研究中的“不X”语气副词进行验证,从而确定本文的研究对象,并得到它们的语气副词隶属度。第三章:“不X”语气副词的位置与分布。本章主要是描写“不X”语气副词在句中的位置分布和句类分布,归纳它们的分布规律,并探讨其分布原因。第四章:主要探讨“不X”语气副词与其他语气成分的共现。(1)与句末语气词的共现情况,主要是六个典型的句末语气词的共现情况(2)与助动词的共现情况,主要是三类助动词:可能类、必要类、意愿类。分析共现情况,并对其共现原因进行解释说明。第五章:探讨“不X”语气副词语用功能,主要有焦点表述功能、评价功能和强调功能。第六章:结语。本章主要概括总结本文的主要结论及不足之处。
[Abstract]:There are many "not X" words in modern Chinese, which have rich meanings and complex parts of speech, most of which have two or more parts of speech. In this paper, the scope of "not X" mood adverbs is identified by part of speech membership metric, and the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic aspects of "non-X" mood adverbs are investigated by using three plane grammar theories. On this basis, it discusses its semantic subjectivity and its unique pragmatic expression function. The full text is divided into five parts. Chapter one: introduction. The first part is to sort out and comment on the previous studies of Shi Xian, and explain the research ideas, research methods and corpus sources of this paper. The second chapter: the nature and scope of the mood adverb "Wu X". This paper mainly uses the modal adverb membership metric table to verify the "not X" mood adverbs in the previous studies of Shi Xian, so as to determine the object of this study and obtain their subordinate degree of mood adverbs. Chapter three: the location and distribution of mood adverbs. This chapter mainly describes the distribution of "non-X" mood adverbs in sentences, sums up their distribution rules and discusses the reasons for their distribution. Chapter four: mainly discusses the co-occurrence of "not X" mood adverbs and other mood elements. (1) the co-occurrence of mood adverbs with the end of sentences, mainly the co-occurrence of six typical modal adverbs at the end of sentences (2) co-occurrence with auxiliary verbs. There are mainly three kinds of auxiliary verbs: possibility, necessity and will. Analyze the co-occurrence and explain the reasons of co-occurrence. The fifth chapter discusses the pragmatic functions of the mood adverbs of "not X", which mainly include the function of focus expression, the function of evaluation and the function of emphasis. Chapter six: conclusion. This chapter summarizes the main conclusions and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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