新密方言合音词的语音构成规律

发布时间：2018-07-05 12:48

本文选题：新密方言 + 合音词　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新密方言是河南方言的分支,归属为“洛阳方言片区”,有其独特的声韵调系统和拼合规律。合音词指在历史发展过程中语流音变的过程及结果,在新密方言中也是常见的语言现象之一。对新密方言中的合音词进行论证和分析,能够很好地解释新密方言口语中出现的各种方言发音现象,比如有音无字、本字不明等。除此之外,普通话的普及和广泛使用,也使方言的传承和记载受到了阻碍,地方方言使用逐渐趋于老龄化,而且新密方言有关语音方面的文献记载几乎处于空白状态。所以,及时对方言进行研究和分析,有助于语言系统中方言的传承以及记载资料的补充,也有助于从语言学角度帮助方言使用者学习普通话。文章中,以“田野调查法”为主,归纳总结法和比较分析法为辅,参照洛阳片区声韵调系统,在保证收集语料真实性和有用性的基础上,结合本人户籍优势,挑选合适的发音合作者,并与普通话音系作比较,对新密方言中常用的的合音词,如“出来”“起来”“地下”等进行分析归纳,并把这些词的语音拼合结构和合音类别进行分类,以实现对家乡方言合音词语音规律的初步分析。对新密方言合音词的研究,将有效填补文献资料的空缺,解释部分词语的发音现象。通过归纳合音词语音的现象和类别,结合常用合音词的发音特征,不但能帮助新密人更好的学习普通话,还有助于对民族方言的传承和保存。本文分为五个部分:第一章绪论,对论文的选题缘由、研究现状、目的及意义、研究方法进行简要阐述,并介绍了发音来源地的历史沿革和发音合作人的选用原则和基本信息。第二章首先介绍了河南方言的历史及新密方言的方言片区。然后介绍了新密方言的声韵调系统,包括声母、韵母和声调,并与普通话的声韵调进行比较,列出了它们的部分不同之处。在综合两位学者的基础上,结合新密现在方言发音实际情况,更新了部分声、韵母的划分,包括声母舌面前浊鼻音n、[?]和韵母[yo]。第三章首先介绍了合音词概念,按照历史脉络介绍了合音词的发展。其次,对合音词和缩略词的易混淆之处进行了区别介绍。再次,对合音现象的产生条件和合音的原因进行了陈述。最后分析了三种合音音节的构成方式:声韵调音节拼合形式、合音字音节选取方式和多音节合音。第四章首先从词性方面对新密方言中常用合音词进行了陈述,并对每一个合音词的语音拼合结构进行简要介绍,然后对新密方言合音词的拼合规律进行了初步探索,归纳出一般规律。最后将这些合音词进行整理分类,并列表展示。最后结语部分,梳理全文,对新密方言合音词作总结归纳,并指出文章写作过程中遇到的问题和困难。
[Abstract]:Xinmi dialect is a branch of Henan dialect, which belongs to Luoyang dialect. Syllable refers to the process and result of phonetic change in the course of historical development, which is also one of the common linguistic phenomena in Xinmi dialect. The demonstration and analysis of the syllable words in Xinmi dialect can explain the phonetic phenomena of various dialects in Xinmi dialect, such as having phonetic words without words and this word is not clear, and so on. In addition, the popularization and extensive use of Putonghua also hindered the inheritance and recording of dialects, and the use of local dialects tended to be aging gradually, and the literature on phonetic aspects of Xinmi dialect was almost blank. Therefore, the timely study and analysis of dialects is helpful to the inheritance of dialects in the language system and the supplement of recorded data, and to help dialect users to learn Putonghua from a linguistic point of view. In this paper, "fieldwork method" is the main method, supplemented by summing up method and comparative analysis method, referring to the tone and rhyme system of Luoyang region, on the basis of ensuring the authenticity and usefulness of the collection of corpus, combining the advantages of my household registration. Selecting appropriate phonetic collaborators and comparing them with Putonghua Phonetics, the common consonants in Xinmi dialect, such as "come out", "rise up", "underground" and so on, are analyzed and summarized. The phonetic combination structure of these words and their phonetic categories are classified in order to realize the preliminary analysis of the phonetic rules of the consonant words in the hometown dialect. The study of synsyllabic words in Xinmi dialect will effectively fill the gap in literature and explain the pronunciation of some words. By summing up the phonetic phenomena and categories of syllable words and combining the pronunciation characteristics of common syllable words, it can not only help Xinmi people to learn Mandarin better, but also help to inherit and preserve the national dialects. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is an introduction to the reason, the present situation, the purpose and the significance of the research, the research method, and the history of the origin of pronunciation and the selection principle and basic information of the pronunciation partner. The second chapter first introduces the history of Henan dialect and the dialect area of Xinmi dialect. Then it introduces the phonological tone system of Xinmi dialect, including initials, vowels and tones, and compares them with those of Putonghua, and lists some differences between them. On the basis of synthesizing the two scholars, combined with the actual situation of the pronunciation of Xinmi dialect, the division of some sounds and vowels is updated, including the turbid nasal sound in front of the consonant tongue, [?] And vowel [yo]. The third chapter first introduces the concept of syllable, and introduces the development of syllable according to the historical context. Secondly, the confusion between conjunctive syllable and acronym is introduced. Thirdly, the reason of the consonant phenomenon is stated. At last, three kinds of consonant syllable are analyzed: the form of phonological syllable, the way of syllable selection and multi-syllable. In the fourth chapter, the common synsyllabic words in Xinmi dialect are described from the aspect of part of speech, and the phonetic structure of each consonant is briefly introduced, and then the rules of combination of these words in Xinmi dialect are preliminarily explored. Generalize the general law. Finally, these synonyms are sorted out and displayed in parallel. Finally, the conclusion part, combs the full text, summarizes the Xinmi dialect syllable word, and points out the problems and difficulties in the process of writing the article.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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